ZDDC/AGENTS.md
ZDDC ca00904f1e feat(client): cache mode — on-demand fetch + persist + offline fallback
zddc-server can now run as a downstream client of another zddc-server.
Set --upstream <url> and the master-side machinery (archive index, apps
server, watcher, OPA decider, ACL middleware, token store) is bypassed
entirely; cmd/zddc-server/main.go short-circuits to runClient(cfg)
which uses zddc/internal/cache/Cache as the entire request handler.

Three modes via --mode <proxy|cache|mirror>:
- proxy: forward upstream live, no disk persistence
- cache (default): persist responses on access; subsequent hits serve
  from disk + background If-Modified-Since revalidate
- mirror: accepted but currently behaves like cache; the access-
  triggered walker lands in phase 3

Cache directory layout is intentionally a normal ZDDC root: a file
fetched from <master>/foo/bar.txt is stored at <root>/foo/bar.txt with
no sidecar metadata. The local file's mtime is set to the upstream's
Last-Modified header so revalidation reflects the master's notion of
file age, not local fetch time. Running zddc-server --root <cache-dir>
without --upstream serves the cached files as a plain master — useful
for portable offline snapshots. A small .zddc-upstream marker is
written once on first persist for provenance.

Pipeline (GET/HEAD only — writes deferred):
- Hit → http.ServeContent serves directly (range-aware, 304-aware) +
  background revalidate (304 no-op, 200 overwrite, 403/404 purge)
- Miss → forward to upstream with the configured bearer; tee response
  body to client + tmp-file atomically renamed into the cache
- Network error + cached → serve stale + X-ZDDC-Cache: offline
- Network error + no cache → 503 + X-ZDDC-Cache: offline
- Directories always proxy live (no listing cache yet — phase 3)
- Cache-Control: no-store / private and non-200 responses bypass cache

Range requests work end-to-end (Range/If-Range headers forwarded on
miss; http.ServeContent handles them natively on hit). Hop-by-hop
headers per RFC 7230 §6.1 are dropped from forwarded responses.

New flags (also as ZDDC_* env vars), all ignored when --upstream is
empty (so master deployments are untouched):
- --upstream <url>
- --mode proxy|cache|mirror (default cache)
- --bearer-file <path> (0600 file with the master-issued token)
- --skip-tls-verify (separate from --no-auth; for self-signed dev)

Validation: --upstream must be http(s)://...; trailing / is trimmed.
Mode validated to one of the three known values. The startup
no-root-.zddc check is skipped in client mode (the cache directory
starts empty by design). The plain-HTTP-on-non-loopback check is also
skipped (the local instance never reads the email header to decide
anything; auth is forwarded to upstream as a Bearer).

Tests: zddc/internal/cache/cache_test.go runs httptest.NewServer as
the upstream and covers miss-then-hit, proxy-mode-no-persist,
directory-never-cached, HEAD-no-body, offline-with-cache,
offline-no-cache → 503, bearer forwarding, query-string preservation,
no-store bypass, path-traversal rejection, error-status forwarding,
revalidate-on-403/404/200/304, range-on-hit, concurrent-same-URL,
cache-path boundary cases. 23 new tests, full suite + go vet clean.

Live two-instance smoke verified: master at 127.0.0.1:18443, client
at :18444 with --mode cache, miss→hit→hit transitions work, file
materialises under cache root with parent dirs created, marker file
written once, range-on-hit returns 206, master sees background 304s
on every hit, killing master leaves cached files serving from disk
and never-cached files returning 503 + offline header.

Doc updates: zddc/README.md gains a "Client mode" section with the
modes table, flag reference, pipeline summary, two-instance recipe,
and explicit list of phase-2 limitations; AGENTS.md adds the four
new env vars to the reference table and a "Client mode" subsection
with smoke-test recipe and a pointer to the cache package;
ARCHITECTURE.md adds "Master + proxy/cache/mirror" before "Bearer
token issuance," covering the topology, the persist/warm switches,
the cache-IS-a-ZDDC-root invariant, the request pipeline, and the
v1-out-of-scope multi-tenancy note; CLAUDE.md's zddc/ entry
expanded to mention both deployment shapes so future agents pick it
up by default.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-08 07:57:14 -05:00

550 lines
48 KiB
Markdown

# AGENTS.md — ZDDC
## Commands
```bash
# ── ./build subcommands ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# `./build` (no arg) is a source-side dev build only — assembles tool/dist/
# + cross-compiles zddc-server. dist/release-output/ and the live site are
# left alone. Channel + release subcommands produce a complete release
# bundle in dist/release-output/ (gitignored). Run `./deploy` to publish.
# Workflow: alpha = active dev → beta = ready for testing → release = ship.
./build # dev build (no release bundle)
./build alpha # cut alpha (cascades nothing)
./build beta # cut beta (cascades alpha → beta)
./build release # cut stable, coordinated next version
# (cascades alpha + beta → new stable; tags all seven)
./build release 1.2.0 # cut stable at explicit version
./build help
# ── ./deploy subcommands ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# rsync the build output and content repo to /srv/zddc/ (Caddy's bind-mount).
# --delete-after — the live tree exactly mirrors source.
./deploy # full sync (content + releases)
./deploy --content # only ~/src/zddc-website/ → /srv/zddc/
./deploy --releases # only dist/release-output/ → /srv/zddc/releases/
# Single-tool dev build for testing (does NOT touch dist/release-output/):
sh tool/build.sh # archive|transmittal|classifier|mdedit|landing|form|tables|browse
# Single-tool release (rare; prefer ./build alpha|beta|release so versions
# don't drift between tools). Same flag form as before.
sh tool/build.sh --release [<version>|alpha|beta]
./freshen-channel <tool> <channel> # rebuild one tool's alpha/beta from its current stable tag
# Test all tools
npm test
# Test single tool
npx playwright test tool # archive | transmittal | classifier | mdedit | form-safety | tables
# Dev server (cache-busting HTTP, on port 8000)
./dev-server start
./dev-server stop
```
No lint, typecheck, or format commands exist — the project is plain sh + vanilla JS.
Channel/release cuts seed `dist/release-output/` from the current
`/srv/zddc/releases/` (preserving symlinks) before running per-tool
promote, then mutate the channels being cut on top. The bundle is
therefore always a complete intended-live snapshot, not a sparse diff.
The build ends with a **channel-link verifier** that asserts every
`<tool>_{stable,beta,alpha}.html` (and zddc-server's per-platform binary
mirrors + stub pages) resolves. Build fails if any link is dangling —
because the bundle is complete, dangling-link errors mean a real bug.
**Nothing is pushed automatically.** Run `./deploy` to publish; commit
+ push source changes to `main` separately.
## Architecture
Eight independent single-file HTML tools (`archive`, `transmittal`, `classifier`, `mdedit`, `landing`, `form`, `tables`, `browse`). Each compiles to one self-contained `.html` in `dist/` with all CSS and JS inlined — most name their output `dist/tool.html`; `landing` writes `dist/index.html` (served at `/` by `zddc-server`). Tools share a small set of canonical helpers in `shared/` (filename parsing, ZDDC filter UI, theme, help) — see "Shared modules" below. `form` is the schema-driven renderer used by zddc-server's form-data system; `tables` is its read/aggregate counterpart, rendering a directory of YAML files declared in `.zddc tables:` as a sortable table whose rows click through to the form editor (see "Form-data system" and "Tables system" below).
```
tool/
css/ source stylesheets (concatenated in order)
js/ vanilla JS IIFEs (concatenated in order)
template.html placeholder markers: {{CSS_PLACEHOLDER}}, {{JS_PLACEHOLDER}}, {{BUILD_LABEL}}
build.sh assembles dist/tool.html
dist/tool.html generated output — committed with `git add -f`
shared/
base.css CSS tokens and primitives included first by every tool's CSS build
zddc.js canonical filename/folder/revision parsers, formatters, status validation
zddc-filter.js shared ZDDC project/status filter UI module
zddc-source.js HTTP source abstraction — FS Access API polyfill (HttpDirectoryHandle,
HttpFileHandle) backed by zddc-server's listing JSON + file API
(PUT/DELETE/POST). Tools that auto-load the current dir in HTTP mode
call window.zddc.source.detectServerRoot() at init. The probe
returns { handle, status }: status 200 → use handle; 403 → user
lacks `r` on this directory (show "no permission to list"
message); 0 → not http(s) or non-zddc-server. Tools must
handle the 403 case so a permission-locked path doesn't
silently render as an empty welcome screen.
hash.js SHA-256 helpers used by the file API + classifier hashes
theme.js light/dark theme switcher
help.js shared help dialog module
build-lib.sh POSIX sh helpers (ensure_exists, concat_files, build_timestamp)
sourced by every tool's build.sh via: . "$root_dir/../shared/build-lib.sh"
# Hand-edited website content lives in a SEPARATE Codeberg repo
# (codeberg.org/VARASYS/ZDDC-website), typically cloned at
# ~/src/zddc-website/. Just content — no releases, no LFS:
# index.html, reference.html, css/, js/, img/ hand-edited content
# README.md, LICENSE repo housekeeping
#
# This repo's ./build produces a release bundle in dist/release-output/
# (gitignored, local-only). ./deploy rsyncs both into /srv/zddc/ on
# the deploy host (Caddy's bind-mount):
# /srv/zddc/
# index.html, reference.html, css/, js/, img/ ← from ~/src/zddc-website
# releases/
# index.html regenerated by `./build`
# <tool>_v<X.Y.Z>.html per-version (immutable)
# <tool>_v<X.Y>.html -> ... symlink chain
# <tool>_stable.html -> ... channel mirror, follows latest stable
# <tool>_{beta,alpha}.html -> ... channels (cascade to stable when idle)
# zddc-server_v<X.Y.Z>_<platform> per-platform binary (raw bytes, no LFS)
# zddc-server_<channel>_<platform> channel binary mirror (symlink)
# zddc-server_<X>.html stub page surfacing 4 platform DLs
helm/
zddc-server-prod/ production-shaped Helm chart (compiles from source via init container)
zddc-server-dev/ dev-shaped variant (tracks main HEAD; debug-level logging; faster probes)
README.md chart design rationale + quick-start
```
**Critical:** `dist/` files are gitignored. `tool/dist/<tool>.html` is the canonical built artifact for testing and the source for `--release` writes into `dist/release-output/`. `dist/release-output/` is the local-only release bundle. Neither is in git. Never edit them directly.
**Two-repo + deploy-host model.** Source code lives here (`codeberg.org/VARASYS/ZDDC`); hand-edited website content lives in a separate repo (`codeberg.org/VARASYS/ZDDC-website`, typically cloned at `~/src/zddc-website/`). The live site at `zddc.varasys.io` is `/srv/zddc/` on the deploy host (Caddy bind-mount), populated by `./deploy`. Release artifacts are NOT in git — they're produced by `./build alpha|beta|release` into `dist/release-output/` and rsync'd to `/srv/zddc/releases/` by `./deploy --releases`. Per-version files (HTML and zddc-server binaries) are real immutable bytes; partial-version pins (`_v<X.Y>`, `_v<X>`) and channel mirrors (`_stable`, `_beta`, `_alpha`) are symlinks. `shared/build-lib.sh` provides `promote_release` (HTML tools) and `promote_zddc_server` (binaries + matching stub pages); the top-level `./build` seeds from live state, then calls them in lockstep. Older releases are reproducible from any `<tool>-vX.Y.Z` tag in this repo (`git checkout zddc-server-v0.0.8 && ./build release 0.0.8`). No Codeberg release assets, no LFS.
## Shared CSS (`shared/base.css`)
Included as the **first** positional arg to every tool's `concat_files` CSS call. Provides:
- `:root` CSS custom properties — `--primary`, `--bg`, `--text`, `--border`, `--font`, etc.
- Brand color: `--primary: #2a5a8a` (matches zddc.varasys.io)
- Button primitive: `.btn`, `.btn-primary`, `.btn-secondary`, `.btn-sm`, `.btn-lg`, `.btn-link`
- `.app-header` + `.app-header__title` chrome rules
- `.build-timestamp`, `.hidden`, `.truncate`, webkit scrollbars
**Do not** define these in any tool's own CSS — they come from shared.
**Toast CSS** lives in `classifier/css/base.css` only (classifier is the only tool that uses toasts).
## Transmittal CSS quirks
- `transmittal/css/base.css` overrides `html { font-size: 16px }` inside `@media screen` — this must stay. `shared/base.css` sets `14px`; transmittal's floating labels are rem-based and were designed for 16px.
- The floating label position is defined in `transmittal/css/forms.css`, not Tailwind classes. If adding new Tailwind classes to `template.html`, add them to `transmittal/css/utilities.css` too — there is no Tailwind build step.
## Build system rules
- Every `build.sh` sources `shared/build-lib.sh` first (provides `ensure_exists`, `concat_files`, `build_timestamp`). Set `root_dir` before sourcing.
- Build scripts use **POSIX sh** (`#!/bin/sh` with `set -eu`), not bash.
- `concat_files` accepts **positional args only** (not array names).
- `awk` processes `template.html`, replacing `{{PLACEHOLDER}}` markers and stripping CDN `<script>`/`<link>` tags (pattern: `https?://`)
- `{{BUILD_LABEL}}` is substituted in all six tools via `gsub` in awk (use `gsub`, not `print` — the placeholder is inline in an HTML line). Value is `Built: <timestamp> BETA` for dev builds, `v<version>` for stable releases, and `<channel> · <date> · <sha>` for alpha/beta channel builds; computed before the awk step. The shared `is_red` flag controls whether the label is wrapped in a red+bold `<span>` (true for dev/alpha/beta, false for stable).
- Cleans up temp files via `trap cleanup EXIT`
**`</` escaping is mandatory.** Any JS containing `</tag>` inside string or template literals will break inline `<script>` embedding. Run:
```bash
sed 's#</#<\\/#g' "$input_js" > "$safe_js"
```
Required for any new tool with vendor JS or JS containing HTML template literals.
## JS module pattern
All JS is vanilla, no bundlers. Files are IIFEs, registered on `window.app.modules`. Load order = declaration order in `build.sh`. `window.app` is the only global.
```javascript
(function() {
window.app.modules.mymodule = { ... };
})();
```
**Exception:** archive uses plain globals (`APP_STATE`, top-level functions) — not the IIFE/modules pattern.
## ZDDC filename parsers
All parsing/formatting goes through `shared/zddc.js`, exposed as `window.zddc`. Tools call it directly — no per-tool wrappers.
`window.zddc` exports:
- `parseFilename(name)``{ trackingNumber, revision, status, title, extension, valid } | null` (extension WITHOUT leading dot)
- `parseFolder(name)``{ date, trackingNumber, status, title, valid } | null`
- `parseRevision(rev)``{ base, modifier, modifierType, modifierNumber, isDraft, modifierIsDraft, full }`
- `compareRevisions(a, b)` → number (canonical sort order)
- `formatFilename(parts)` / `formatFolder(parts)` — round-trips parsed output
- `isValidStatus(code)` — accepts known status codes plus `---`
All file objects across tools use `file.trackingNumber` (string) and `file.extension` (string, **no leading dot**, e.g. `'pdf'` not `'.pdf'`). When concatenating into a filename, write `name + '.' + ext`.
Coverage lives in `tests/zddc.spec.js` (47 cases). Add new edge cases there, not in tool tests.
## Testing quirks
- Playwright + Chromium only (File System Access API requirement)
- Tests open `dist/tool.html` via `file://` protocol — **always build before testing**
- File System Access API is mocked via `page.addInitScript()` using `tests/fixtures/mock-fs-api.js`
- Use `waitUntil: 'load'` or `'domcontentloaded'` not `'networkidle'` — bundled scripts keep the network "active"
- Archive's `#noDirectoryMessage` empty-state overlay is `position: absolute; top: 50px` — it must clear the header or it will block button clicks in tests
## ZDDC filename convention
Format: `trackingNumber_revision (status) - title.extension`
- `trackingNumber`: no spaces or underscores (e.g. `123456-EL-SPC-2623`)
- `revision`: `A`, `B`, `0`; draft prefix `~`; modifiers `+C1`, `+B1`, `+N1`, `+Q1`
- `status`: `IFA IFB IFC IFD IFI IFP IFR IFU REC RSA RSB RSC RSD RSI` or `---`
- Folder names prefix with date: `2025-10-31_trackingNumber (status) - title`
## Git workflow
- Feature-branch workflow; squash-merge feature branches to `main`
- Conventional commits: `feat(archive): ...`, `fix(transmittal): ...`
- Release tags: `<tool>-v<X.Y.Z>` per tool, all nine sharing the same X.Y.Z on a coordinated cut (e.g. `archive-v0.0.8`, `transmittal-v0.0.8`, `classifier-v0.0.8`, `mdedit-v0.0.8`, `landing-v0.0.8`, `form-v0.0.8`, `tables-v0.0.8`, `browse-v0.0.8`, `zddc-server-v0.0.8`)
- `dist/` is gitignored. Build artifacts (per-tool `dist/<tool>.html` and `dist/release-output/`) are NOT committed to this repo. Reproduce them from a tag with `./build release X.Y.Z`
- Hand-edited website content lives in a separate Codeberg repo (`codeberg.org/VARASYS/ZDDC-website`, cloned at `~/src/zddc-website/`). Source-code commits go to `main` here; content commits go to that repo
- Release artifacts live on the deploy host (`/srv/zddc/`), not in any git history. Use `./deploy` to publish
### Releasing — lockstep, channels, layout
**Lockstep convention.** Every release cut bumps all nine artifacts (8 HTML tools + zddc-server) to the same version, even if a tool didn't change. Per-tool independent versions are gone. The coordinated next-stable target is `max(latest tag across all nine tools) + 1``_coordinated_next_stable` in `shared/build-lib.sh`. Channel cuts (alpha/beta) follow the same lockstep — every tool's channel mirror is overwritten in step. Three channels, ordered: **alpha** (dev iteration) → **beta** (general testing) → **stable** (ship).
**Storage model.** All release artifacts live on the deploy host at `/srv/zddc/releases/` (Caddy bind-mount, served as `https://zddc.varasys.io/releases/`). Locally they materialize in this repo's `dist/release-output/` (gitignored) when `./build alpha|beta|release` runs; `./deploy` rsyncs them out. **No git history holds release artifacts** — older versions are reproducible from any `<tool>-vX.Y.Z` tag (`git checkout zddc-server-v0.0.8 && ./build release 0.0.8`). No Codeberg release assets, no LFS, no third-party mirrors.
| Artifact | Type | Layout |
|---|---|---|
| `<tool>_v<X.Y.Z>.html` | real, immutable | per-version HTML for each of archive, transmittal, classifier, mdedit, landing, form, tables, browse |
| `<tool>_v<X.Y>.html`, `<tool>_v<X>.html` | symlinks | partial-version pins |
| `<tool>_<channel>.html` | symlink (or real bytes during active channel dev) | mutable channel mirror per tool, channel ∈ {stable, beta, alpha} |
| `zddc-server_v<X.Y.Z>_<platform>` | real binary | per-version cross-compiled binary, platform ∈ {linux-amd64, darwin-amd64, darwin-arm64, windows-amd64.exe} |
| `zddc-server_v<X.Y>_<platform>`, `zddc-server_v<X>_<platform>`, `zddc-server_<channel>_<platform>` | symlinks (or real bytes during active channel dev) | partial-pin and channel mirrors per platform — same cascade as the HTML tools |
| `zddc-server_<X>.html` | generated stub page | per-version / per-channel; lists the four platform downloads. This is what the matrix-cell link points at — one stub fans out to four binaries |
| `index.html` | regenerated by `build.sh` | matrix table, one column per tool, one row per release |
**Single point of truth.** `./build release` is the canonical lockstep cut. It seeds `dist/release-output/` from `/srv/zddc/releases/` (so cascades and the verifier see a complete world), forwards each HTML tool's build with the agreed version, then `promote_zddc_server` (in `shared/build-lib.sh`) copies the freshly cross-compiled binaries into `dist/release-output/` with the matching symlink chain, then `write_zddc_server_stubs_all` regenerates every stub page, then `build_releases_index` rewrites the index, then `verify_channel_links` asserts nothing dangles. **Then** the top-level build folds the regenerated `zddc/internal/apps/embedded/*` files into a `release: vX.Y.Z lockstep` commit and tags all seven artifacts at that commit. `./deploy --releases` then publishes the bundle.
- **Stable** (`./build release` or `--release X.Y.Z`): Writes per-version HTML for the six HTML tools + per-version binaries for zddc-server (real bytes, immutable). Refreshes 5 symlinks per HTML tool + 5 symlinks per zddc-server platform → the new version. Updates `zddc/internal/apps/embedded/*` to stable-labeled bytes, makes a release commit, tags all seven (`<tool>-v<X.Y.Z>`) **at that commit** so binaries built from the tag embed clean stable bytes. Cascade: stable cut means beta and alpha both reset to stable for every tool.
- **Beta** (`./build beta`): Overwrites `<tool>_beta.html` with dist bytes for each HTML tool, and `zddc-server_beta_<platform>` with each platform's binary. Updates `zddc/internal/apps/embedded/*` to beta-labeled bytes (the dev image picks them up via `ZDDC_REF=main`). Cascade: `<tool>_alpha.html``<tool>_beta.html` and `zddc-server_alpha_<platform>``zddc-server_beta_<platform>` (symlinks). No tag.
- **Alpha** (`./build alpha`): Overwrites only the alpha mirrors in `dist/release-output/`, all seven tools. **Does NOT update `zddc/internal/apps/embedded/`** — the project invariant is that alpha is never baked into the binary. No tag, no other side-effects.
- **Plain dev builds** (`./build` with no arg): produce `tool/dist/<tool>.html` for HTML tools and `zddc/dist/zddc-server-<platform>` binaries; do NOT touch `dist/release-output/`, the live site, or `embedded/`. Use it to iterate without affecting deployable state.
**Bake-in invariant** — what zddc-server's binary embeds via `//go:embed` from `zddc/internal/apps/embedded/`:
| Image | `ZDDC_REF` | Embeds |
|---|---|---|
| Prod (Dockerfile.prod, BMCD) | `stable` (latest tag) | Stable-labeled bytes from the tagged release commit |
| Dev (Dockerfile, devshell) | `main` | Beta or stable bytes — whatever the last beta/stable cut wrote |
| Local dev iteration | n/a | Use `tool/dist/<tool>.html` directly; binary's embedded copy lags |
**Alpha is never baked in.** Active dev work uses the tool's local dist HTML opened directly in a browser; the binary's embedded copy is the "default fallback" served when no `.zddc apps:` override exists, and only ever holds beta or stable bytes.
On-page `{{BUILD_LABEL}}` format (HTML tools only — zddc-server's version comes from the binary itself):
- Plain dev: `vX.Y.Z-alpha · <full-ts> · <sha>[-dirty]` (red), where X.Y.Z is the per-tool next-stable target.
- `--release alpha`: `vX.Y.Z-alpha · <date> · <sha>` (red).
- `--release beta`: `vX.Y.Z-beta · <date> · <sha>` (red).
- `--release [version]`: `v<X.Y.Z>` (black).
After cutting a stable release, `git push origin main && git push origin --tags` to publish the new version files + symlinks + every per-tool tag in lockstep.
### Channel discipline (MUST rules)
The build enforces lockstep mechanically (one command bumps all seven). The rules below are still on you.
1. **Stable doesn't regress.** No known-broken features that worked in the previous stable. If `v0.0.5` ships with a bug, the path forward is `v0.0.6` with a fix — never edit a previously-published per-version file in place. Stable per-version files are immutable.
2. **Lockstep is the contract.** Don't cut a single tool's release without bumping the rest. The HTML tool's standalone `--release` flag still exists as an escape hatch but emits a tag that immediately drifts out of sync with the others.
3. **No backports.** Always cut a new stable at a higher version. Users pinned to an old version stay pinned by choice.
4. **Alpha and beta are mutable.** Document this anywhere you invite users to test them. Pinning a deployment to a channel mirror means it gets rebuilt without notice. For reproducibility, pin to a per-version URL — `<tool>_v0.0.5.html` or `zddc-server_v0.0.5.html`.
5. **Cascade is automatic.** Stable cut → beta + alpha mirrors reset to stable (per-tool HTML AND per-platform zddc-server). Beta cut → alpha → beta. "No active beta" silently shows current stable. No freshen step required after a stable release.
6. **Hotfix path.** For critical bugs: fix on `main`, cut a new stable. Tag the commit message `fix:` or include "hotfix" so intent is visible in `git log`.
7. **Beta soak before promoting (recommended).** Give a beta a few days of exposure before cutting the same code as stable. Not enforced; use judgment for trivial changes.
### Freshen helper
`./freshen-channel <tool> <channel>` rebuilds the alpha or beta channel of a tool from its current stable tag — useful when you want a channel to advance to current stable code without doing active dev on it (e.g. after upstream dependency changes). Most of the time you don't need it: the cascade rule (rule 5 above) means a stable cut already resets the downstream channel symlinks. Use this when you specifically want a fresh build with a new on-page label timestamp instead of a symlink.
```sh
./freshen-channel archive alpha
./freshen-channel transmittal beta
```
What it does:
1. Finds the latest `<tool>-v*` clean stable tag.
2. Creates a temporary git worktree at that tag — does **not** touch the main worktree's HEAD or working tree.
3. Runs `<tool>/build.sh --release <channel>` inside the worktree, which overwrites `<tool>_<channel>.html` with the freshly-built bytes. (Note: this is in the worktree, not on main — you'll need to commit the resulting changes back to main afterward.)
4. Removes the worktree.
The build pipeline used is the one **at the tag**, not on `main`. That is intentional (pure reproducibility). If you have made build-system improvements since stable was cut and want the freshen to use them, cut a new stable first.
### Install model
No install script. Two paths:
- **Local** — download a tool `.html` from `https://zddc.varasys.io/releases/` and open it. Done.
- **Server** (`zddc-server`) — every tool is `//go:embed`'d into the binary at compile time (the current-stable build). The server virtually serves them at folder-name-driven paths:
- `archive.html` at every directory (multi-project, project, archive, vendor levels)
- `classifier.html` in any `Incoming`/`Working`/`Staging` directory and its subtree
- `mdedit.html` in any `Working` directory and its subtree
- `transmittal.html` in any `Staging` directory and its subtree
- `index.html` (landing) only at the deployment root
See `internal/apps/availability.go`. Outside these locations, requesting `<app>.html` returns 404 (just like any other missing file).
To override at any level, either:
1. Drop a real `<app>.html` file at the path → static handler serves it (highest priority).
2. Write an `apps:` entry in any `.zddc` along the path. Spec is one of `stable`/`beta`/`alpha`/`v0.0.4`/`v0.0`/`v0`/full URL/local path. Closer-to-leaf entries win.
URL sources fetch once and cache forever in `<ZDDC_ROOT>/_app/<host>/<path>`. To force a re-fetch, delete the cache file. No background refresh, no SHA-256 verification, no admin UI. If a configured URL fetch fails, the server falls back to the embedded copy and emits a one-time WARN log.
Operators audit by reading the `X-ZDDC-Source` response header: `fetch:URL` / `cache:URL` / `path:/abs` / `embedded:<app>@<build>`. Direct URL access to `/_app/...` is blocked at the dispatch layer.
**Runtime mode detection** in archive is independent of install: it auto-detects multi-project / project-root / in-archive from `?projects=` plus folder shape. The other tools don't care where they live.
### Worktrees
Use `git worktree` to run multiple agents on separate branches simultaneously without filesystem collisions.
- Worktrees live at `~/src/zddc-<branch-name>` (sibling of the main clone)
- Before starting work on a feature branch, check `git worktree list`; if no worktree exists, create one: `git worktree add ~/src/zddc-<branch-name> -b <branch-name>`
- All edits, builds (`./build`), and tests (`npm test`) run from within the worktree directory — build scripts use relative paths so this works correctly
- The `dist/` force-commit rule (`git add -f`) applies per-worktree
- After the branch is merged, clean up: `git worktree remove ~/src/zddc-<branch-name>` then delete the branch
- Never run `git checkout` or `git switch` inside a worktree that another agent may be using
## Transmittal-specific
- Two-phase hydration: `populateStatic()` before publish, `hydrate()` on load of published file
- Reactive state via Proxy — `app.state.mode = 'view'` auto-notifies subscribers
- Runtime CDN loads (jszip, docx-preview, xlsx) are allowed only for the optional DOCX/XLSX preview; core features work offline
- Published payload stored in `<script id="transmittal-data" type="application/json">`
## mdedit-specific
- `css/tailwind-utils.css` is a pre-generated static subset (~80 classes). Add new Tailwind classes here; do not re-run Tailwind.
- Toast UI Editor v3.2.2 is bundled in `vendor/`; `template.html` loads it from CDN for dev convenience
- `</` escaping is essential: `sed 's#</#<\\/#g'` runs on both app JS and vendor JS at build time
## Form-data system (`form/` + zddc-server form handler)
A schema-driven form renderer used to collect structured data into YAML files in the file tree. The form tool (`form/`) is the renderer; the server-side endpoints live in `zddc/internal/handler/formhandler.go`; the validator is `zddc/internal/jsonschema/`.
**Form spec**: `<name>.form.yaml` — top-level envelope is `{title, description, schema, ui, mode}`. `schema` is JSON Schema 2020-12 (subset; see "Validator subset" below). `ui` is RJSF-style (`ui:widget`, `ui:order`, `ui:autofocus`, `ui:placeholder`, `ui:help`, `ui:readonly`, `ui:options.{addable,removable}`). LLMs author this dialect well.
**URL conventions** (form posts back to its own URL; server strips `.html`):
- `GET /<path>/<name>.form.html` — render empty form
- `POST /<path>/<name>.form.html` — create new submission → 201 + Location capability URL
- `GET /<path>/<name>/<id>.yaml.html` — render form pre-filled from `<id>.yaml`
- `POST /<path>/<name>/<id>.yaml.html` — overwrite that submission → 200
**Storage**: spec at `<dir>/<name>.form.yaml`, submissions at `<dir>/<name>/<YYYY-MM-DD>-<email-sanitized>.yaml`. Submissions folder is created lazily; ACL applies via the existing `.zddc` cascade.
**Round-trip**: v0 is form-as-truth — submission YAML is regenerated from form state on every save; comments in submissions are not preserved. File-as-truth mode (lossless YAML round-trip via the eemeli/yaml Document API) is a v1 feature, needed for hand-edited files like `.zddc` itself.
**Validator subset** (`zddc/internal/jsonschema/`): `type` (string/number/integer/boolean/array/object), `enum`, `minimum`, `maximum`, `minLength`, `maxLength`, `required`, `additionalProperties: false`, `properties`, `items`, `format` (`date`, `email`). NOT supported in v0: `$ref`, `$defs`, `if/then/else`, `oneOf`/`anyOf`/`allOf`, conditional visibility. The form-spec meta-schema enforces that authors stay in the supported subset.
**Renderer subset** (`form/js/`): types listed above, enum (select / `ui:widget: radio`), `format: date|email`, textarea, nested objects, arrays of primitives, arrays of objects with add/remove rows. `ui:show-when` and reorder are v1.
**Adding a new form**: drop a `<name>.form.yaml` into any path users can write to (per `.zddc` ACL). No code change required. Visit `<that-path>/<name>.form.html`.
## Implementation-vs-dependency policy
Match implementation cost to actual surface used. Reimplement focused subsets when a dep's surface area is much larger than what we consume; adopt for genuinely large specs (YAML parsing, etc.) where reimplementing is foolish. Examples in this codebase:
- **`zddc/internal/jsonschema/`** — focused 2020-12 validator (~300 LoC) covering only the v0 form-spec subset. A full library (e.g. `santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/v6`) brings 70%+ surface we don't use.
- **`gopkg.in/yaml.v3`** — adopted as a dep. Reimplementing YAML is foolish.
This is a guideline, not a rule. Revisit per-feature: when v1+ form-spec adds `$ref` + `oneOf` + `if/then/else`, the validator's "savings" evaporate and adopting becomes cheaper.
## zddc-server
Go HTTP server sub-project living at `zddc/`. Replaces `caddy file-server --browse` for ZDDC archives.
### Build
zddc-server ships as a cross-compiled binary, not a container image. There's no Containerfile or compose file in this repo (the chart Dockerfiles compile from source at deploy time at the right tag).
```sh
# Compile a local binary for the host platform via the build image.
# Same flag pattern as Test below — see that subsection for why.
podman run --rm --network=host -v "$PWD":/src:Z -v /tmp/gocache:/root/go/pkg/mod:Z \
-w /src/zddc -e GOPROXY=https://proxy.golang.org -e GOSUMDB=off -e GOPRIVATE= \
localhost/zddc-go:1.24 go build -o zddc-server ./cmd/zddc-server
# `go run` is normally a one-liner but in-container `go run` of a network
# server is awkward — for dev iteration, build with the line above and
# launch the binary on the host (`./zddc/zddc-server`).
```
The repo's top-level `./build` cross-compiles the four release binaries (linux/amd64, darwin/amd64, darwin/arm64, windows/amd64) into `zddc/dist/` via a containerized Go toolchain (podman or docker). On `./build alpha|beta|release` it also promotes those binaries to `dist/release-output/` with the matching symlink chain and stub pages — same lockstep flow as the HTML tools. `./deploy` rsyncs the bundle to `/srv/zddc/releases/`.
### Test
Go is **not** installed on the dev shell host directly — run `go test` (and `go build`) through a golang-alpine image. `./build`'s containerized cross-compile already pulls `golang:1.24-alpine` as a build stage; tag it for reuse:
```sh
# One-time: locate the golang-alpine image (~810 MB, untagged after a build run)
# and give it a stable name. The size and `golang/.../go test` lines distinguish
# it from the small ~18 MB zddc-server runtime image.
podman images --filter dangling=true --format '{{.Size}}\t{{.ID}}' | sort -h | tail
podman tag <id> localhost/zddc-go:1.24
# If you have no <none> 810 MB image (fresh machine), pull directly:
podman pull docker.io/library/golang:1.24-alpine
podman tag docker.io/library/golang:1.24-alpine localhost/zddc-go:1.24
```
Canonical invocation:
```sh
podman run --rm --network=host \
-v "$PWD":/src:Z \
-v /tmp/gocache:/root/go/pkg/mod:Z \
-w /src/zddc \
-e GOPROXY=https://proxy.golang.org \
-e GOSUMDB=off \
-e GOPRIVATE= \
localhost/zddc-go:1.24 \
go test ./...
```
Why each flag:
- `--network=host` — the alpine image's TLS chain can't shake hands with `gopkg.in` directly (sandbox hits "Connection reset by peer"); host networking + the proxy below works around it.
- `GOPROXY=https://proxy.golang.org` — fetch via the public proxy. Without this, the build-image's baked `GOPRIVATE=*` forces direct VCS, which fails on `gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2`.
- `GOSUMDB=off` — sum.golang.org isn't reachable from the sandbox either; we already trust the proxy.
- `GOPRIVATE=` (empty) — explicit override of the image's `GOPRIVATE=*`, which is a leftover from how `./build` does in-container compilation and would otherwise re-trigger direct fetch.
- `/tmp/gocache` mount — persistent module cache across runs.
Run-it-once-per-session pattern: alias it. Do **not** `apt install golang` on the host — the image is the source of truth for the version pin, so dev and CI compile against the same Go.
### Run (development)
```sh
ZDDC_ROOT=/path/to/your/archive ZDDC_TLS_CERT=none ZDDC_ADDR=:8080 \
go run ./cmd/zddc-server
```
For a release binary downloaded from `zddc.varasys.io/releases/`:
```sh
curl -O https://zddc.varasys.io/releases/zddc-server_stable_linux-amd64
chmod +x zddc-server_stable_linux-amd64
ZDDC_ROOT=/path/to/your/archive ZDDC_TLS_CERT=none ZDDC_ADDR=:8080 \
./zddc-server_stable_linux-amd64
```
### Key environment variables
| Variable | Default | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| `ZDDC_ROOT` | *(required)* | Path to served file tree |
| `ZDDC_ADDR` | `:8443` | Bind address |
| `ZDDC_EMAIL_HEADER` | `X-Auth-Request-Email` | Header set by upstream proxy with user email (oauth2-proxy / nginx auth-request convention) |
| `ZDDC_INDEX_PATH` | `.archive` | Virtual archive index URL segment |
| `ZDDC_LOG_LEVEL` | `info` | Logging verbosity |
| `ZDDC_CORS_ORIGIN` | *(empty)* | Comma-separated CORS allowlist; empty (default) disables CORS — appropriate for embedded-tools deployments where tools and data are same-origin. Set explicitly only for self-hosted tools at a different host (e.g. `https://tools.acme.com`) or the CDN-bootstrap pattern (`https://zddc.varasys.io`). |
| `ZDDC_INSECURE` | *(empty)* | Must be `1` to allow startup with no `<ZDDC_ROOT>/.zddc`. Without it, the server refuses to start because no `.zddc` files anywhere → public-by-default. Set only for deliberately-public archives. |
| `ZDDC_NO_AUTH` | *(empty)* | `1` skips ACL enforcement entirely on this instance. On a master: anyone reads everything (dev / trusted-LAN read-only deployments). On a downstream proxy/cache/mirror: trust upstream's filtering, don't re-evaluate ACLs locally. **Distinct from `ZDDC_INSECURE`** (which gates a startup safety check). |
| `ZDDC_UPSTREAM` | *(empty)* | Master URL (`https://master.example.com`). When set, the binary runs as a **client** (downstream proxy/cache/mirror) instead of a master — the master-side machinery (archive index, apps server, watcher, OPA, ACL middleware, token store) is replaced by the cache layer in `zddc/internal/cache/`. `--root` becomes the cache directory. |
| `ZDDC_MODE` | `cache` | Client mode: `proxy` (forward live, no persistence), `cache` (default; persist responses on access), `mirror` (phase 3 — currently behaves like `cache`). Ignored when `ZDDC_UPSTREAM` is empty. |
| `ZDDC_BEARER_FILE` | *(empty)* | Path to a 0600 file containing the master-issued token (see `/.tokens` on the master). Forwarded as `Authorization: Bearer …` to upstream on every request. Ignored when `ZDDC_UPSTREAM` is empty. |
| `ZDDC_SKIP_TLS_VERIFY` | *(empty)* | `1` accepts self-signed / untrusted upstream certs. Distinct from `ZDDC_NO_AUTH`. Dev / internal-CA scenarios only. |
| `ZDDC_OPA_URL` | `internal` | Policy decider endpoint. `internal` (default) = in-process Go evaluator (same `.zddc` cascade we always had). `http(s)://...` or `unix:///...` = external OPA — every access decision becomes a `POST /v1/data/zddc/access/allow` to the configured endpoint. Federal customers with their own audited Rego use this; commercial deployments leave it `internal`. |
| `ZDDC_OPA_FAIL_OPEN` | *(empty)* | External OPA only. `1` = allow on transport error; default = fail closed (deny). |
| `ZDDC_OPA_CACHE_TTL` | `1s` | External OPA only. Per-decision cache TTL — amortizes round-trips on bursty patterns (e.g. `.archive` listings hit the same `(email, dir)` tuple many times). `0` disables. Format is Go `time.ParseDuration`. |
| `ZDDC_APPS_PUBKEY` | *(empty)* | Path to PEM Ed25519 pubkey for verifying signatures on URL-fetched `apps:` artifacts. Empty = URL apps refused. Download from `zddc.varasys.io/pubkey.pem` (canonical channels) or supply your own. No baked-in default — same posture as TLS certs. Alternative inline form: `apps_pubkey:` in root `.zddc` (root-only, env/flag wins). |
| `ZDDC_ACCESS_LOG` | `<ZDDC_ROOT>/.zddc.d/logs/access-<host>.log` | JSON-line audit log (lumberjack-rotated, 100 MB / 10 backups / 90 days, gzipped). Server auto-mkdirs the parent. Set explicitly to empty (`--access-log=`) to disable. Per-host filename + `host` field in every record so multi-replica deployments writing to the same `.zddc.d/` dir disambiguate cleanly. |
### Client mode (proxy / cache / mirror)
When `--upstream <url>` is set, the binary runs as a **downstream client** of another zddc-server instead of a master. `cmd/zddc-server/main.go` short-circuits to `runClient(cfg)`, which builds a `*cache.Cache` from `zddc/internal/cache/` and uses it as the entire request handler — no archive index, no apps server, no watcher, no OPA decider, no ACL middleware, no token store.
Three modes via `--mode <proxy|cache|mirror>` (default `cache`). Cache directory layout is intentionally a normal ZDDC root: `<master>/foo/bar.txt``<root>/foo/bar.txt`. Unset `--upstream` and the same root serves as a plain master, useful for portable offline snapshots.
Pipeline (GET/HEAD only in phase 2):
- Cache hit → serve immediately + background `If-Modified-Since` revalidate (304 no-op, 200 overwrite, 403/404 purge).
- Cache miss → forward to upstream; stream response simultaneously to client and a tmp-file atomically renamed into the cache.
- Network error + cached version → serve stale + `X-ZDDC-Cache: offline`.
- Network error + no cache → 503 + `X-ZDDC-Cache: offline`.
- Directories (`/.../`) always proxy live; no listing cache yet (phase 3 / mirror mode).
- `Cache-Control: no-store` / `private` responses pass through but are not persisted.
Two-instance smoke test recipe:
```sh
# Master.
mkdir -p /tmp/m && echo 'admins: [you@example.com]' > /tmp/m/.zddc
echo "hello" > /tmp/m/hello.txt
zddc-server --root /tmp/m --addr 127.0.0.1:18443 --tls-cert=none --no-auth &
# Client (cache mode).
mkdir -p /tmp/c
zddc-server --root /tmp/c --addr 127.0.0.1:18444 --tls-cert=none \
--upstream http://127.0.0.1:18443 --mode cache --no-auth &
curl -sI http://127.0.0.1:18444/hello.txt | grep -i x-zddc-cache # → miss
curl -sI http://127.0.0.1:18444/hello.txt | grep -i x-zddc-cache # → hit
ls /tmp/c # → hello.txt + .zddc-upstream marker
kill %1; sleep 1
curl -sI http://127.0.0.1:18444/hello.txt | grep -i x-zddc-cache # → hit (still served from disk)
curl -si http://127.0.0.1:18444/never.txt | head -1 # → 503
```
`X-ZDDC-Cache` response header values: `miss`, `hit`, `proxy` (no-persist or directory), `offline` (network unreachable). Useful for browser-side freshness UI.
Implementation: `zddc/internal/cache/cache.go` (a single file). Tests in `zddc/internal/cache/cache_test.go` use `httptest.NewServer` as a fake upstream and cover hit/miss/offline/range/bearer-forwarding/no-store paths.
### Bearer tokens (CLI auth)
zddc-server self-issues bearer tokens for CLI / non-browser callers. No external IDP, no JWKS rotation. Source of truth: `<ZDDC_ROOT>/.zddc.d/tokens/<sha256-hex>` — a YAML file per token with `email`, `created`, `expires`, `description`. Filename is the **hash** of the token; the plaintext is never persisted.
User flow: sign in to the master in a browser, visit `/.tokens`, click "Create token," copy the value (shown once). Store in a 0600 file and pass `--bearer-file <path>` to a CLI that calls back into zddc-server, or send `Authorization: Bearer <token>` directly from scripts.
Endpoints:
- `GET /.tokens` — HTML self-service page (gated by browser auth).
- `GET/POST /.api/tokens` — list / create. Plaintext returned **only** on POST response.
- `DELETE /.api/tokens/<id>` — revoke. `<id>` is the 8-char short ID or full hash.
Validation flow inside the request path: `ACLMiddleware` checks for `Authorization: Bearer …` first; on success, sets the request email from the token file. On any failure (unknown / expired / store unavailable), returns 401 — there is no fallback to header-based auth, so a misconfigured client can't silently masquerade as anonymous. If no Bearer is present, the existing `cfg.EmailHeader` path runs unchanged.
The tokens directory inherits the existing `.zddc.d/` exclusion: dot-prefix segments 404 from direct GETs, and `fs.ListDirectory` filters them from listings. **Verify on any new deployment by attempting `GET /.zddc.d/tokens/anything` and confirming 404.**
Implementation: `zddc/internal/auth/` (storage), `zddc/internal/handler/tokenhandler.go` (HTTP layer), middleware extension in `zddc/internal/handler/middleware.go`.
### Release tagging
zddc-server has no separate release script. The top-level `./build alpha|beta|release [version]` is the canonical path: it cross-compiles the binaries inside the containerized Go toolchain, copies them into `dist/release-output/` with the lockstep symlink chain (one set of symlinks per platform), regenerates the per-version + per-channel stub pages, refreshes the index, and (on stable) tags `zddc-server-v<X.Y.Z>` alongside the six HTML-tool tags.
```sh
./build release # lockstep stable, coordinated next version
./build release 1.2.0 # lockstep stable, explicit version
./build alpha # lockstep alpha cut for everything
./build beta # lockstep beta cut for everything
./deploy --releases # publish the bundle to /srv/zddc/releases/
```
The script tags every tool but does NOT push — finish with `git push origin main && git push origin --tags` (and run `./deploy` to put the artifacts on the live site).
**Versioning** — clean semver. Stable cuts emit one `<tool>-vX.Y.Z` tag per tool, all seven sharing the same X.Y.Z. No `-alpha.N` / `-beta.N` counter tags — channel URLs are stable URLs by design. Historical per-tool independent tags (`archive-v0.0.2`, `zddc-server-v0.0.7`, etc.) stay as artifacts; the next coordinated cut jumps every tool to the same number.
**Binary distribution**`/srv/zddc/releases/zddc-server_<X>_<platform>` (on the deploy host) are real static files served from `zddc.varasys.io/releases/`. No Codeberg release assets, no `$CODEBERG_TOKEN`, no third-party mirror, no LFS. The matrix-cell link points at `zddc-server_<X>.html`, a generated stub page that surfaces the four platform downloads in one click.
There is no CI for this — solo workflow benefits from one canonical
local path that fails loudly and visibly on the developer's terminal.
### Notes
- No external test framework yet — Go unit tests run with `go test ./...` inside `zddc/`. The Go toolchain is not on the host; use the `localhost/zddc-go:1.24` image as documented in the **Test** subsection above.
- Portfolio files (`*.portfolio`) in the served tree appear as virtual group directories
- Every folder under a project exposes a `.archive` virtual directory backed by that **project's** index bucket — the project is the first slash-separated segment of the contextPath. Depth within a project doesn't change scope: `/ProjectA/sub/sub/.archive/X.html` resolves the same as `/ProjectA/.archive/X.html`, just with a different URL prefix on the listing entries. The flat listing emits two entries per tracking number: `<tracking>.html` (highest base rev) and `<tracking>_<rev>.html` (each specific base rev). Both **serve in place** — the handler streams the first chronologically received copy's bytes back at the `.archive/` URL without redirecting. The per-transmittal URL is intentionally hidden so external links of the form `.archive/<tracking>.html#section` keep tracking the latest revision (a redirect would expose the snapshot URL and people would forward THAT instead). Cache-Control is `no-cache` so each load revalidates against the on-disk file's Last-Modified/ETag; when a new revision lands the resolver picks it and the browser refetches. Modifier files (`<tracking>_<rev>+C1.html` etc.) remain reachable via the resolver but are not surfaced in the listing — they're return traffic, not primary documents. `/.archive/` at the very root has no project segment and returns 404 — stable references must include the project directory. Within one project, two different files claiming the same `(tracking, rev)` are an authoring mistake; chronological winner still wins, but a `WARN` is emitted with both paths. ACL is enforced twice: the listing endpoint is gated by the contextPath's `.zddc` chain, and each entry is then filtered against the ACL of its resolved file's directory — per-target denials return 404 rather than 403 to avoid leaking that the tracking number exists in another subtree.
- ACL is enforced via cascading `.zddc` YAML files — first-explicit-match-wins evaluated bottom-up (deepest level first), with deny checked before allow within a single `.zddc`; default-deny when any `.zddc` exists in the chain. Authentication is delegated to the upstream proxy via the `X-Auth-Request-Email` header (configurable with `ZDDC_EMAIL_HEADER`). Operator-facing detail, anti-patterns, worked layouts, the verify-it-works recipe, and the federal-readiness gap analysis are in `zddc/README.md` § "Access control: the `.zddc` cascade." The architectural framing (cooperating layers, commercial-vs-federal trust model, why archive auto-serves at every directory) is in `ARCHITECTURE.md` § "Server security model."
- `.zddc` schema also supports a top-level `admins:` glob list, peer to `acl.allow`/`acl.deny`. Honored **only** at the root `.zddc` (subdir `admins` entries are ignored to prevent privilege escalation via subtree write access). Drives the built-in debug dashboard at `/.admin/` (sub-routes: `/whoami`, `/config`, `/logs`); non-admin requests get 404 so the page is invisible. See `zddc/README.md` § "Admin Debug Page".
- `GET /.auth/admin` is a **forward_auth target** for upstream proxies — returns 200 if the request's `X-Auth-Request-Email` is in the root `.zddc` `admins:` list, 403 otherwise. No body, no UI. Used by the dev-shell pod's Caddy to gate `/devshell/*` (code-server) on root-admin status without code-server learning about auth. zddc-server's own routes use the regular `.zddc` cascade ACL — they do NOT go through this endpoint.
- **Reserved entry prefixes** under `ZDDC_ROOT`: `.`-prefixed entries are excluded from listings AND 404 on direct fetch (only `.archive` and `.admin` are exempt) — for invisible side-state like dev-shell home dirs. `_`-prefixed entries are excluded from listings only — for operator scaffolding like the `_template/` directory created by the self-contained install snippet, still reachable by direct URL. Drop side-state under `_` if it should be linkable; under `.` if it should be unreachable.
- **Caching on embedded tool HTMLs** (landing, browse served at `/`, plus the five canonical app HTMLs at `<dir>/<app>.html`): `Cache-Control: public, max-age=0, must-revalidate` + content-addressed `ETag` (sha256 hex prefix). Browser revalidates on every load; matching ETag returns `304 Not Modified` with empty body. ETag changes only when the binary is redeployed (computed once at startup from `EmbeddedBytes` + `BuildVer`, memoized).
- **Compression**: gzip middleware (`github.com/klauspost/compress/gzhttp`) wraps the entire mux. Skipped for bodies under 1 KB and for 304 responses. Roughly 75% size reduction on tool HTMLs and JSON listings.
- **Public landing page**: `GET /` (HTML or JSON) bypasses the directory-level ACL gate so anonymous callers see the project picker. Per-project filtering inside `fs.ListDirectory` still hides projects the caller can't reach. Subdirectory ACL gates remain in force.
- **Audit log**: every request is mirrored to a JSON-line file under `<ZDDC_ROOT>/.zddc.d/logs/access-<host>.log` (configurable via `--access-log` / `ZDDC_ACCESS_LOG`, opt out with empty). Lumberjack rotation (100 MB / 10 backups / 90 days, gzip). Hostname is in both the filename and every record's `host` field — multi-replica deployments sharing one `.zddc.d/` dir disambiguate cleanly.
- **HTTP timeouts**: `ReadHeaderTimeout: 10s, ReadTimeout: 60s, WriteTimeout: 60s, IdleTimeout: 120s`. Slowloris-resistant; legit traffic completes in milliseconds even with gzip.