metronome/info-grid.html
Me Here 400d896518 Add PM_G-1 "Grid" form factor (Pimoroni Pico Scroll Pack) + Rust core/driver plan
New form factor: a plain RP2040 Pico + Pico Scroll Pack (PIM545) -- a 17x7
single-colour LED matrix + 4 buttons. The 7x17 matrix maps onto the editor's
lane x step pad grid.

- pico-scroll/: CircuitPython firmware (DEVICE_ID "G"). Engine/scheduler/SysEx/
  live-sync copied verbatim from pico-explorer (engine byte-identical, so it stays
  on the track-format conformance lineage); vendored bulk-framebuffer IS31FL3731
  driver (pins/map verified from pimoroni-pico); three LED views (Grid/Pendulum/BPM);
  4-button input. Audio over USB-MIDI (no onboard speaker); optional P_BUZZER.
- grid.html + info-grid.html: widget page (canvas mirrors the 3 LED views) + spec
  page with a ~$29 BOM.
- Registered in build.sh (precompile + ASCII assert + pm_g1_circuitpy.zip), deploy.sh,
  embed.js, embed.html, index.html gallery, and both editors' FW_PATHS (device id G).
- docs/rust-port.md: core/driver architecture (pm-core no_std engine+protocol; per-board
  drivers behind embedded-hal/embedded-graphics traits). CLAUDE.md + livesync-protocol.md
  note the new edition + device id.

Python firmware stays in parallel with Rust (no abandonment yet).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-31 20:30:15 -05:00

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<title>VARASYS PM_G-1 Grid - wiring, parts &amp; firmware (Pimoroni Pico Scroll Pack / RP2040)</title>
<meta name="description" content="PM_G-1 Grid - the Pimoroni Pico Scroll Pack (PIM545, 17x7 LED matrix + 4 buttons) on a Raspberry Pi Pico as a polymeter metronome with live-sync to the web editor. Pinout, parts list, and the precompiled CircuitPython firmware bundle." />
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<section class="info-hero">
<h1>PM_G-1 Grid</h1>
<p class="sub">The off-the-shelf <b>Pimoroni Pico Scroll Pack</b> (a 17&times;7 white LED matrix + 4 buttons) on a plain <b>Raspberry Pi Pico</b> - sibling to the PM_K-1 Kit and PM_X-1 Explorer, sharing the engine, program-string grammar, and live-sync protocol with the web editor.</p>
</section>
<section class="about">
<h2>What it is</h2>
<div class="ff-tags"><span class="hw">Buildable now</span><span>RP2040 (Raspberry Pi Pico)</span><span>Pimoroni Pico Scroll Pack PIM545</span><span>~$30</span></div>
<p>The <a href="https://shop.pimoroni.com/products/pico-scroll-pack" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pico Scroll Pack (PIM545)</a>
plugs straight onto a Raspberry Pi Pico's headers: <b>119 white LEDs in a 17&times;7 matrix</b> driven by an
<b>IS31FL3731</b> over I&sup2;C (individually brightness-controlled), and <b>4 buttons</b> (A / B / X / Y).
No soldering, no touchscreen, no joystick, no RGB - and <b>no onboard speaker</b>. About 65 &times; 25 &times; 10 mm
on top of the Pico. Power is over VSYS (USB or battery).</p>
<p>It runs the same <b>polymeter engine</b> and <b>program strings</b> as the web editor. The 7-row &times; 17-column
matrix maps directly onto the editor's <b>lane &times; step</b> pad grid: each lane is a row, each step a column, and
LED brightness encodes accent / normal / ghost. Beat editing is done in the browser; <b>Live sync</b> mirrors edits
to the device in real time (HELLO/FULL/DELTA over USB-MIDI) and the device mirrors play/stop/tempo/track back.
<b>Audio is over USB-MIDI</b> - turn on the editor's <b>&#x1f3b9; Device audio</b> to hear the clicks through your
computer (or solder a piezo to a free GPIO and set <code>P_BUZZER</code> in <code>app.py</code>).</p>
</section>
<details class="spec" open>
<summary>Wiring - the Pico Scroll Pack fixed pinout (just press it onto the Pico)</summary>
<div class="spec-body">
<p class="sub">Everything is wired through the header; this is what the firmware reads. Pins verified against Pimoroni's <code>pico_scroll</code> library.</p>
<table class="bom">
<thead><tr><th>Component</th><th>Pico pins</th></tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="grp"><td colspan="2">LED matrix - 17&times;7 white, IS31FL3731 (I&sup2;C @ 0x74)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="part">SDA / SCL</td><td>GP4 / GP5</td></tr>
<tr class="grp"><td colspan="2">Buttons (digital, pull-up)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="part">A (play/stop) / B (track)</td><td>GP12 / GP13</td></tr>
<tr><td class="part">X (-bpm) / Y (+bpm)</td><td>GP14 / GP15</td></tr>
<tr class="grp"><td colspan="2">Audio (optional - not on the Scroll Pack)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="part">Piezo PWM <span class="spec">- only if you wire one; set <code>P_BUZZER</code></span></td><td>any free GPIO</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</details>
<details class="spec" open>
<summary>Controls &amp; views</summary>
<div class="spec-body">
<table class="bom">
<thead><tr><th>Button</th><th>Tap</th><th>Hold</th></tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td class="part">A</td><td>play / stop</td><td>cycle view (Grid &rarr; Pendulum &rarr; BPM)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="part">B</td><td>next track</td><td>next set list</td></tr>
<tr><td class="part">X</td><td>tempo -1</td><td>repeat (-5 after ~1.5 s)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="part">Y</td><td>tempo +1</td><td>repeat (+5 after ~1.5 s)</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="bom" style="margin-top:10px">
<thead><tr><th>View</th><th>What the 17&times;7 matrix shows</th></tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td class="part">Grid</td><td>lanes as rows, steps as columns; brightness = accent / normal / ghost; a bright playhead column tracks the beat (bars &gt; 17 steps scale to fit - no steps dropped)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="part">Pendulum</td><td>a column bounces across the bar like a metronome arm, full-height flash on each beat</td></tr>
<tr><td class="part">BPM</td><td>the current tempo as three 3&times;5 digits</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="sub" style="margin-top:8px">Tap tempo lives in the web editor. The mapping is deliberately simple (this is a UI prototype) and easy to re-bind at the top of <code>app.py</code>.</p>
</div>
</details>
<details class="spec" open>
<summary>Parts</summary>
<div class="spec-body">
<p class="sub">Two off-the-shelf parts, no soldering - ballpark one-off price (USD).</p>
<table class="bom">
<thead><tr><th>Part</th><th class="q">Qty</th><th class="c">~$</th></tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td class="part">Pimoroni Pico Scroll Pack (PIM545) <span class="spec">- 17&times;7 white LED matrix (IS31FL3731) + 4 buttons</span></td><td class="q">1</td><td class="c">22</td></tr>
<tr><td class="part">Raspberry Pi Pico <span class="spec">- RP2040; pre-soldered headers so the pack presses on</span></td><td class="q">1</td><td class="c">5</td></tr>
<tr><td class="part">USB cable <span class="spec">- power + flashing (micro-USB)</span></td><td class="q">1</td><td class="c">2</td></tr>
<tr class="total"><td>Total (one-off)</td><td class="q"></td><td class="c">&asymp; $29</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="sub" style="margin-top:10px">Reference: <a href="https://shop.pimoroni.com/products/pico-scroll-pack" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pico Scroll Pack product page</a>
&middot; <a href="https://github.com/pimoroni/pimoroni-pico/tree/main/libraries/pico_scroll" target="_blank" rel="noopener">vendor code (pico_scroll)</a>
&middot; <a href="https://circuitpython.org/board/raspberry_pi_pico/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CircuitPython for Raspberry Pi Pico</a>.</p>
</div>
</details>
<details class="spec" open>
<summary>Firmware - self-contained appliance (USB drive &middot; web-driven editing via Live sync &middot; MIDI audio &middot; practice log)</summary>
<div class="spec-body">
<p class="sub">The firmware turns the Pico + Scroll Pack into a self-contained appliance: it mounts as a
<b>USB drive</b> carrying the (precompiled) firmware, your tracks and an offline copy of this editor;
drives the <b>17&times;7 matrix</b> with <b>web-driven editing</b> via <b>Live sync</b>; <b>logs your practice</b> to
<code>history.json</code>; takes new set lists <b>pushed from the editor over USB-MIDI</b>; and plays
out your <b>computer's speakers over USB-MIDI</b>. By default the firmware owns the drive (read-only to
the computer - so it can log and can't be accidentally erased); hold <b>button A</b> at power-on for
editor mode (drive writable).</p>
<p>
<a class="dl" href="/pm_g1_circuitpy.zip" download>Download CircuitPython bundle &darr;</a>
<a class="dl alt" href="https://codeberg.org/VARASYS/metronome/src/branch/main/pico-scroll" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Source + README &nearr;</a>
</p>
<ol class="steps">
<li>Flash <b>CircuitPython for Raspberry Pi Pico</b>
(<a href="https://circuitpython.org/board/raspberry_pi_pico/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">download</a>)
via BOOTSEL, unzip the bundle onto <code>CIRCUITPY</code>, and power-cycle. It boots into appliance mode.</li>
<li><b>Edit on the web:</b> open the <a href="/editor-beta.html">editor (beta)</a> in Chrome / Edge / Firefox,
click <b>&#x1f517; Live sync</b>, and the matrix mirrors your edits live (beats, tempo, track changes).</li>
<li><b>Save a set list to the device</b> for offline use: set-list <b>&middot;&middot;&middot;</b> menu &rarr;
<b>&#x1f4DF; Save to device</b>. It's pushed over USB-MIDI; the device persists it to
<code>/programs.json</code>.</li>
<li><b>Play through your computer:</b> click <b>&#x1f3b9; Device audio</b>, then press <b>A</b> on the device -
the full groove sounds through your speakers over USB-MIDI, in sync (the Scroll Pack has no speaker of its own).</li>
<li><b>Firmware updates:</b> &middot;&middot;&middot; menu &rarr; <b>&#x2B06; Update firmware</b> - the editor reads
the device id (G = Grid), fetches the matching <code>pico-scroll-app.mpy</code>, and pushes it
over USB-MIDI. The device A/B-updates with automatic rollback if a build won't boot.</li>
</ol>
</div>
</details>
<p class="sub" style="max-width:760px;margin:14px auto 0">Pairs with the touch-driven <a href="/info-kit.html">PM_K-1 Kit</a> and the button-driven <a href="/info-explorer.html">PM_X-1 Explorer</a> - same engine, same programs.json, same web editor.</p>
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