metronome/pico-cp
Me Here ffededd05b PM_K-1 CircuitPython: self-contained RGB LED + fix screen tearing
From on-board feedback (memory + colours now good):
  - LED: drive the WS2812 via the core neopixel_write module (no neopixel library to
    install) — a tiny RGB class. Self-contained: it works straight from the bundle.
  - Tearing: switch displayio to auto_refresh=False and push a complete frame only when
    the scene changed (dirty flag, capped at the panel's refresh rate) so updates are
    never shown mid-paint. Beat dots now recolour in place (vectorio color_index) instead
    of being rebuilt every beat, shrinking the dirty region.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-28 21:43:48 -05:00
..
__pycache__ PM_K-1 CircuitPython: self-contained RGB LED + fix screen tearing 2026-05-28 21:43:48 -05:00
code.py PM_K-1 CircuitPython: self-contained RGB LED + fix screen tearing 2026-05-28 21:43:48 -05:00
font_l.bin PM_K-1 CircuitPython: fix MemoryError + red/blue swap (from on-board test) 2026-05-28 21:30:03 -05:00
font_m.bin PM_K-1 CircuitPython: fix MemoryError + red/blue swap (from on-board test) 2026-05-28 21:30:03 -05:00
programs.json Phase 1: CircuitPython firmware (USB-drive edition) for the Kit 2026-05-28 21:10:34 -05:00
README.md PM_K-1 CircuitPython: self-contained RGB LED + fix screen tearing 2026-05-28 21:43:48 -05:00

PM_K1 "Kit" — CircuitPython edition (USB drive + editor)

The CircuitPython firmware for the 52Pi EP0172 Pico kit. Unlike the MicroPython version (../pico/main.py), this makes the Pico mount as a USB drive (CIRCUITPY) that carries the firmware and your tracks — so you can edit on the web and reprogram it without Thonny. It runs the same programstring language as https://metronome.varasys.io.

Status: experimental, phase 1. This drives the screen/touch/joystick/buzzer and reads your grooves from programs.json. The editor's oneclick "Save to device" and USBMIDI audiotocomputer are landing in later phases. The simpler MicroPython firmware (../pico/main.py) remains the rocksolid fallback — and the Pico can't be bricked (BOOTSEL → drag a MicroPython .uf2 back).

Install

  1. Flash CircuitPython: hold BOOTSEL, plug in, and drop the CircuitPython .uf2 for your board onto the RPIRP2 drive (https://circuitpython.org/board/raspberry_pi_pico/ — or the Pico 2 / W build). It reboots and a CIRCUITPY drive appears.
  2. Copy everything from the bundle onto CIRCUITPY (draganddrop — it's a normal drive now):
    • code.py (this firmware — runs on boot)
    • programs.json (your grooves)
    • font_m.bin, font_l.bin (the antialiased fonts — kept as files to save RAM)
  3. It starts immediately. Editing programs.json (or resaving it from the editor) makes CircuitPython autoreload with the new tracks.

Controls (same as the MicroPython build)

  • Touch: onscreen ◀◀ / ▶ / ▶▶ (prev · play/stop · next) and / TAP / +.
  • Joystick: up/down = tempo, left/right = previous/next groove.
  • Button A (GP15) play/stop · Button B (GP14) tap tempo.
  • RGB LED flashes each beat; buzzer clicks (accent/normal/ghost).

programs.json

{ "title": "PolyMeter",
  "programs": [ { "name": "Four on the floor", "prog": "t120;kick:4;snare:4=.x.x;hatClosed:4/2" } ] }

Each prog is a program string from the web editor. Add/replace entries and save — the device reloads.

Calibration (flip flags at the top of code.py)

  • Red/blue swapped: flip MADCTL between 0x48 (default) and 0x40.
  • Colours look negative: toggle INVERT_COLORS.
  • Taps land wrong: set TOUCH_DEBUG = True, watch the serial output, then set TOUCH_SWAP_XY / TOUCH_INVERT_X / TOUCH_INVERT_Y.
  • Joystick reversed: toggle JOY_INVERT_X / JOY_INVERT_Y.
  • Screen blank / garbled: the panel lot may differ; drop SPI_BAUD, and if it's a 240×320 ILI9341 instead of the 320×480 ST7796, the init/size need changing (this targets the 320×480 you have).
  • RGB LED is driven by the core neopixel_write module — no library to install. If it stays dark, your CircuitPython build is unusually missing that module (everything else still works).

If code.py ever errors, CircuitPython prints the traceback on the screen and over USB serial — copy that to me and I'll fix it.

The fonts are the same baked antialiased blobs as the MicroPython build (see ../pico/gen_font.py).