Add Wokwi (Pi Pico) simulation of the Micro metronome
MicroPython sim that runs on https://wokwi.com/pi-pico: KY-040 encoder stands in for the thumb-roller (rotate=tempo, press=start/stop, hold+rotate=track), an SSD1306 OLED for the display, and a piezo buzzer for the click. Files: diagram.json, main.py, ssd1306.py + README with the (manual) setup steps. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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40
wokwi/README.md
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wokwi/README.md
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# Wokwi simulation — PM‑µ Micro (Raspberry Pi Pico)
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A runnable [Wokwi](https://wokwi.com) simulation of the **PM‑µ Micro** metronome on a
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Raspberry Pi Pico (RP2040), in MicroPython. It's a *functional* stand‑in — Wokwi has no
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14‑segment display or analog audio path, so we approximate:
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| Real device | Simulated with |
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|---|---|
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| Clickable thumb‑roller | **KY‑040 rotary encoder** (rotate / press / hold+rotate) |
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| Amber 14‑segment display | **SSD1306 OLED** (shows BPM and track names) |
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| Analog click + speaker | **Piezo buzzer** (accent beat = higher, longer beep) |
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### Controls
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- **Rotate** the encoder → tempo (BPM)
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- **Press** (the encoder's button) → start / stop
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- **Hold the button + rotate** → switch track (release to load it)
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## Run it (you do this part — I can't operate your Wokwi account)
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I can't log into wokwi.com or create the project on the site for you. Use these files:
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1. Open **https://wokwi.com/pi-pico** — it starts a new Pi Pico **MicroPython** project.
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2. Click the **`diagram.json`** tab and replace its contents with this folder's `diagram.json`.
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3. Replace **`main.py`** with this folder's `main.py`.
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4. Add a new file named **`ssd1306.py`** (the **＋** next to the file tabs) and paste this folder's `ssd1306.py`.
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5. Press **▶ (play)**. Rotate / click the encoder; you'll hear the click and see the OLED update.
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> If you use the Wokwi VS Code extension instead, keep these three files together and add a
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> `diagram.json` reference as usual.
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## Pin map (Pico GPIO)
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| Function | Pin |
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|---|---|
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| OLED SDA / SCL (I²C0) | GP0 / GP1 |
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| Encoder CLK / DT / SW | GP2 / GP3 / GP4 |
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| Buzzer | GP5 |
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| OLED + encoder power | 3V3 / GND |
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The real firmware ("PORTS TO FIRMWARE" in the web app) drives a 14‑segment display over
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I²C and injects the click into the analog signal path; this sim keeps the same control
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model and beat scheduling so the *feel* matches.
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wokwi/__pycache__/ssd1306.cpython-312.pyc
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wokwi/__pycache__/ssd1306.cpython-312.pyc
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wokwi/diagram.json
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wokwi/diagram.json
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{
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"version": 1,
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"author": "VARASYS PolyMeter",
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"editor": "wokwi",
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"parts": [
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{ "type": "wokwi-pi-pico", "id": "pico", "top": 0, "left": 0, "attrs": {} },
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{ "type": "board-ssd1306", "id": "oled", "top": -118, "left": 200, "attrs": {} },
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{ "type": "wokwi-ky-040", "id": "enc", "top": 70, "left": 250, "attrs": {} },
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{ "type": "wokwi-buzzer", "id": "bz", "top": 165, "left": 130, "attrs": { "volume": "0.1" } }
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],
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"connections": [
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[ "pico:GP0", "oled:SDA", "green", [] ],
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[ "pico:GP1", "oled:SCL", "green", [] ],
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[ "pico:3V3", "oled:VCC", "red", [] ],
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[ "pico:GND", "oled:GND", "black", [] ],
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[ "pico:GP2", "enc:CLK", "blue", [] ],
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[ "pico:GP3", "enc:DT", "blue", [] ],
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[ "pico:GP4", "enc:SW", "yellow",[] ],
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[ "pico:3V3", "enc:VCC", "red", [] ],
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[ "pico:GND", "enc:GND", "black", [] ],
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[ "pico:GP5", "bz:1", "green", [] ],
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[ "pico:GND", "bz:2", "black", [] ]
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],
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"dependencies": {}
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}
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wokwi/main.py
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wokwi/main.py
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# VARASYS PM-u "Micro" — metronome, simulated on a Raspberry Pi Pico (RP2040).
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#
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# A functional stand-in for the real inline practice bar, using parts Wokwi has:
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# * KY-040 rotary encoder -> the clickable thumb-roller
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# rotate = tempo
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# press (SW) = start / stop
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# hold SW + rotate = switch track
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# * SSD1306 OLED -> the amber 14-segment display (shows BPM / track name)
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# * Piezo buzzer -> the click (accent beat = higher, longer beep)
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#
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# Run it at https://wokwi.com/pi-pico (MicroPython).
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# Files in this project: diagram.json, main.py, ssd1306.py (see README.md).
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from machine import Pin, I2C, PWM
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import ssd1306, time
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# ---- display: SSD1306 128x64 on I2C0 (SDA=GP0, SCL=GP1) ----
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i2c = I2C(0, sda=Pin(0), scl=Pin(1), freq=400_000)
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oled = ssd1306.SSD1306_I2C(128, 64, i2c)
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# ---- KY-040 rotary encoder (CLK=GP2, DT=GP3, SW=GP4) ----
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clk = Pin(2, Pin.IN, Pin.PULL_UP)
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dt = Pin(3, Pin.IN, Pin.PULL_UP)
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sw = Pin(4, Pin.IN, Pin.PULL_UP)
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# ---- piezo buzzer (GP5) ----
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buz = PWM(Pin(5)); buz.duty_u16(0)
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# ---- built-in "tracks": (name, bpm, accent pattern over the bar) ; 2 = accent, 1 = normal ----
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TRACKS = [
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("ROCK", 120, (2, 1, 1, 1)),
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("FUNK", 100, (2, 1, 2, 1)),
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("SWING", 140, (2, 1, 1, 2)),
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("WALTZ", 90, (2, 1, 1)), # 3/4
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("BCKBT", 96, (1, 2, 1, 2)), # backbeat
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]
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ti = 0
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bpm = TRACKS[0][1]
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pat = TRACKS[0][2]
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running = False
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mode = "bpm" # "bpm" | "track"
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preview = 0
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beat = 0
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next_beat = time.ticks_ms()
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def load(i):
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global ti, bpm, pat, beat
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ti = i % len(TRACKS)
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bpm = TRACKS[ti][1]
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pat = TRACKS[ti][2]
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beat = 0
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def show():
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oled.fill(0)
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oled.text("PM-u MICRO", 0, 0)
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oled.text("RUN" if running else "stop", 96, 0)
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oled.hline(0, 12, 128, 1)
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if mode == "track":
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oled.text("TRACK", 0, 24)
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oled.text(TRACKS[preview][0], 0, 42)
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oled.text("#%d/%d" % (preview + 1, len(TRACKS)), 70, 42)
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else:
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oled.text("TEMPO (BPM)", 0, 24)
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oled.text("%d" % bpm, 0, 42)
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oled.text(TRACKS[ti][0], 64, 42)
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oled.show()
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def click(accent):
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buz.freq(2000 if accent else 1200)
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buz.duty_u16(22000)
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time.sleep_ms(18 if accent else 11)
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buz.duty_u16(0)
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load(0); show()
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last_clk = clk.value()
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sw_down = None
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held = False
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while True:
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now = time.ticks_ms()
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# --- metronome beat ---
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if running and time.ticks_diff(now, next_beat) >= 0:
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click(pat[beat % len(pat)] >= 2)
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beat = (beat + 1) % len(pat)
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next_beat = time.ticks_add(next_beat, int(60000 / bpm))
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# --- encoder rotation: one detent per CLK falling edge ---
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c = clk.value()
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if c == 0 and last_clk == 1:
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step = 1 if dt.value() else -1
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if held: # hold + rotate -> preview track
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mode = "track"
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preview = (preview + step) % len(TRACKS)
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else: # rotate -> tempo
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mode = "bpm"
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bpm = max(30, min(300, bpm + step))
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show()
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last_clk = c
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# --- button: quick press = start/stop ; hold (~350 ms) = enter track mode ---
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if sw.value() == 0 and sw_down is None:
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sw_down = now; held = False; preview = ti
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if sw_down is not None and not held and time.ticks_diff(now, sw_down) > 350:
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held = True; mode = "track"; show()
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if sw.value() == 1 and sw_down is not None:
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if held: # release after hold+rotate -> commit track
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load(preview); mode = "track"; show()
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time.sleep_ms(800); mode = "bpm"; show()
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else: # quick tap -> start / stop
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running = not running
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if running:
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beat = 0; next_beat = time.ticks_ms()
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show()
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sw_down = None; held = False
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time.sleep_ms(2)
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wokwi/ssd1306.py
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wokwi/ssd1306.py
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# MicroPython SSD1306 OLED driver, I2C interface (from micropython-lib, MIT licence).
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# Bundled here so the project runs with no extra installs.
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from micropython import const
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import framebuf
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SET_CONTRAST = const(0x81)
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SET_ENTIRE_ON = const(0xA4)
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SET_NORM_INV = const(0xA6)
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SET_DISP = const(0xAE)
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SET_MEM_ADDR = const(0x20)
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SET_COL_ADDR = const(0x21)
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SET_PAGE_ADDR = const(0x22)
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SET_DISP_START_LINE = const(0x40)
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SET_SEG_REMAP = const(0xA0)
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SET_MUX_RATIO = const(0xA8)
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SET_COM_OUT_DIR = const(0xC0)
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SET_DISP_OFFSET = const(0xD3)
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SET_COM_PIN_CFG = const(0xDA)
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SET_DISP_CLK_DIV = const(0xD5)
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SET_PRECHARGE = const(0xD9)
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SET_VCOM_DESEL = const(0xDB)
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SET_CHARGE_PUMP = const(0x8D)
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class SSD1306(framebuf.FrameBuffer):
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def __init__(self, width, height, external_vcc):
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self.width = width
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self.height = height
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self.external_vcc = external_vcc
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self.pages = self.height // 8
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self.buffer = bytearray(self.pages * self.width)
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super().__init__(self.buffer, self.width, self.height, framebuf.MONO_VLSB)
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self.init_display()
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def init_display(self):
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for cmd in (
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SET_DISP | 0x00,
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SET_MEM_ADDR, 0x00,
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SET_DISP_START_LINE | 0x00,
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SET_SEG_REMAP | 0x01,
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SET_MUX_RATIO, self.height - 1,
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SET_COM_OUT_DIR | 0x08,
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SET_DISP_OFFSET, 0x00,
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SET_COM_PIN_CFG, 0x02 if self.height == 32 else 0x12,
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SET_DISP_CLK_DIV, 0x80,
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SET_PRECHARGE, 0x22 if self.external_vcc else 0xF1,
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SET_VCOM_DESEL, 0x30,
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SET_CONTRAST, 0xFF,
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SET_ENTIRE_ON,
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SET_NORM_INV,
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SET_CHARGE_PUMP, 0x10 if self.external_vcc else 0x14,
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SET_DISP | 0x01,
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):
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self.write_cmd(cmd)
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self.fill(0)
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self.show()
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def poweroff(self):
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self.write_cmd(SET_DISP | 0x00)
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def poweron(self):
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self.write_cmd(SET_DISP | 0x01)
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def contrast(self, contrast):
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self.write_cmd(SET_CONTRAST)
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self.write_cmd(contrast)
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def invert(self, invert):
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self.write_cmd(SET_NORM_INV | (invert & 1))
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def show(self):
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x0 = 0
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x1 = self.width - 1
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if self.width == 64:
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x0 += 32
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x1 += 32
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self.write_cmd(SET_COL_ADDR)
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self.write_cmd(x0)
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self.write_cmd(x1)
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self.write_cmd(SET_PAGE_ADDR)
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self.write_cmd(0)
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self.write_cmd(self.pages - 1)
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self.write_data(self.buffer)
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class SSD1306_I2C(SSD1306):
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def __init__(self, width, height, i2c, addr=0x3C, external_vcc=False):
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self.i2c = i2c
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self.addr = addr
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self.temp = bytearray(2)
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self.write_list = [b"\x40", None]
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super().__init__(width, height, external_vcc)
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def write_cmd(self, cmd):
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self.temp[0] = 0x80
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self.temp[1] = cmd
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self.i2c.writeto(self.addr, self.temp)
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def write_data(self, buf):
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self.write_list[1] = buf
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self.i2c.writevto(self.addr, self.write_list)
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