The bwrap engine + OCI engine that lived in internal/convert/runner.go
both leak isolation policy into Go code. Replaced with a single image-
side wrapper that drop-in-shadows pandoc and chromium-browser on PATH.
zddc-server's only contract with the image is now "exec.Command(name,
args) gets you that tool's behavior" — sandboxing, resource caps, and
namespace setup live entirely in shell scripts shipped by the image.
Architecture:
- zddc/runtime/zddc-cgroup-init runs at container start. cgroup v2's
"no internal processes" constraint forbids a cgroup from having both
children and processes; the init script moves PID 1 into a child,
enables +memory +pids in subtree_control, then exec's zddc-server.
Best-effort: degrades cleanly to "no resource caps" if cgroupfs
isn't writable.
- zddc/runtime/zddc-sandbox-exec is the per-call wrapper, symlinked
from /usr/local/bin/{pandoc,chromium-browser}. Creates a transient
cgroup v2 (memory.max + pids.max), then bubblewrap-sandboxes the
real binary at /usr/bin/<name>: --unshare-all, --ro-bind /usr,
--proc /proc, --tmpfs /tmp, --clearenv. Caller's scratch dir comes
in via ZDDC_SCRATCH env and is bind-mounted at the SAME path so
absolute paths round-trip unchanged.
Go simplifications (~250 lines net deletion):
- Runner interface: Run(ctx, binary, stdin, scratchDir, cmd) — no
ToolSpec, no mount list, no engine concept. Single localRunner
implementation; bwrapRunner + containerRunner both deleted.
- health.Probe just looks up pandoc + chromium on PATH; Capabilities
drops engine kinds.
- Convert.go: ToHTML/ToPDF write to a per-call scratch dir under
TMPDIR and pass absolute paths; the wrapper bind-mounts the dir.
No more "/tpl" / "/pdf" mount-point indirection.
- Config drops --convert-pandoc-image, --convert-chromium-image,
--convert-engine, --convert-podman-socket (OCI engine gone) and
--convert-cpus (CPU caps don't apply in the new model — wall-clock
+ memory + pids is the cap set). Defaults raised to match the new
caps the user authorized: mem 512→1024 MiB, pids 100→256,
timeout 30→60 s.
Image:
- zddc/runtime.Containerfile builds the production runtime image
(alpine + bubblewrap + pandoc + chromium + font-noto). Two
COPY statements pull in the wrapper scripts; ln -s symlinks the
shadow names.
- bitnest dev image mirrors this layout under /var/lib/zddc-dev-build/.
Container privilege required:
- Nested bwrap needs the outer container to permit user + mount
namespace creation + MS_SLAVE on root. The default seccomp +
AppArmor profiles block all of these. Quadlet adds:
--cap-add=ALL
--security-opt=seccomp=unconfined
--security-opt=apparmor=unconfined
--security-opt=unmask=ALL
Helm chart sets the equivalent via securityContext (capabilities.
add: SYS_ADMIN, seccompProfile.type: Unconfined, appArmorProfile.
type: Unconfined). Trade-off documented in AGENTS.md: zddc-server
RCE now has near-root power within the container, but the bind-
mount layout still bounds blast radius; bwrap is the real boundary
between zddc-server and untrusted markdown.
Tests: convert_test.go fully rewritten for the new Runner signature.
Drops TestBwrapArgs_* (functionality moved out of Go) and
TestImageTag (no more image refs). All 15 Go test packages green.
Verified live on bitnest: pandoc --version round-trip exits 0
through the wrapper; MD→DOCX produces a valid Word 2007+ file
end-to-end.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
|
||
|---|---|---|
| .. | ||
| zddc-server-cache | ||
| zddc-server-dev | ||
| zddc-server-prod | ||
| README.md | ||
Helm charts
Three example charts for deploying zddc-server on Kubernetes.
All compile zddc-server from source via an init container — no
container image needs to be pulled from a registry, and no binary needs
to be built ahead of time. The init container clones the repo at a
configured git ref and runs go build; the main container is plain
alpine + the freshly built static binary.
Charts
| Chart | When to use |
|---|---|
zddc-server-prod/ |
Production master. Pin zddc.gitRef to a stable tag (zddc-server-vX.Y.Z). Slower probe cadence; image-pull policy IfNotPresent. Mounts the data PVC directly RW at ZDDC_ROOT. The token system is enabled automatically (tokens persist on the data PVC at <ZDDC_ROOT>/.zddc.d/tokens/); operators visit /.tokens to issue them. |
zddc-server-dev/ |
Development / soak master. Tracks main by default; helm upgrade triggers a pod recreate so each rollout pulls the latest commit. Faster probes; debug-level logging (request headers logged — sensitive). Wraps the data PVC in OverlayFS (lower = PVC mounted RO, upper = ephemeral emptyDir) so dev-side writes never mutate the underlying store. Use this shape when the dev replica points at the same data as prod. |
zddc-server-cache/ |
Downstream client (proxy / cache / mirror) of an upstream master. Set zddc.upstream.url + zddc.upstream.mode; the binary skips master-side machinery and forwards all requests to the master, persisting responses under the cache PVC (in cache or mirror modes). Bearer auth via a separately-created Kubernetes Secret. Use cases: corporate-master → DR-mirror, vendor-scoped mirror in a vendor's own cluster, regional edge cache, dev environment that mirrors prod read-only. Mirror mode adds an access-triggered subtree walker. |
The prod and dev chart values are nearly identical; the differences
are encoded as defaults in each chart's values.yaml.example. The
dev chart's overlay-isolation layer is a structural difference, not a
values-level toggle — see zddc-server-dev/templates/deployment.yaml
for the privileged init container and the data-readonly /
overlay-scratch / data volume sandwich.
The cache chart shares the same source-build pattern but adds
client-mode env wiring (ZDDC_UPSTREAM, ZDDC_MODE, ZDDC_BEARER_FILE,
ZDDC_NO_AUTH, ZDDC_SKIP_TLS_VERIFY, mirror-mode subtree config),
a Recreate strategy (single-instance — multiple replicas would race
the cache directory), and TCP-socket probes (HTTP probes against /
would fail when both upstream is down AND the cache is empty).
Quick start
# Pre-requisite: a PersistentVolumeClaim for ZDDC_ROOT data
kubectl apply -f - <<'EOF'
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: zddc-root
spec:
accessModes: [ReadWriteMany] # or RWO if single replica is fine
resources: { requests: { storage: 100Gi } }
storageClassName: your-shared-fs # NFS, CephFS, SMB, etc.
EOF
# Production install
cp helm/zddc-server-prod/values.yaml.example my-prod-values.yaml
$EDITOR my-prod-values.yaml # set zddc.gitRef, hostnames, etc.
helm install zddc-server-prod helm/zddc-server-prod/ -f my-prod-values.yaml
# Dev install (tracks main HEAD)
cp helm/zddc-server-dev/values.yaml.example my-dev-values.yaml
$EDITOR my-dev-values.yaml
helm install zddc-server-dev helm/zddc-server-dev/ -f my-dev-values.yaml
# Trigger a rebuild from latest main HEAD (dev chart)
helm upgrade zddc-server-dev helm/zddc-server-dev/ -f my-dev-values.yaml
# Cache install (downstream client of an upstream master)
#
# 1) Issue a bearer token on the master at https://<master>/.tokens
# 2) Create the Secret (do NOT put the token in values.yaml):
kubectl create secret generic zddc-cache-bearer \
--from-literal=token=<paste-token-here>
# 3) Create a cache PVC (separate from the master's data PVC; can
# be smaller — sized to the working set you expect to mirror):
kubectl apply -f - <<'PVC'
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata: { name: zddc-cache }
spec:
accessModes: [ReadWriteOnce]
resources: { requests: { storage: 50Gi } }
storageClassName: your-block-storage
PVC
# 4) Install the chart, pointing at your master:
cp helm/zddc-server-cache/values.yaml.example my-cache-values.yaml
$EDITOR my-cache-values.yaml # set zddc.upstream.url, mode, etc.
helm install zddc-server-cache helm/zddc-server-cache/ -f my-cache-values.yaml
What the chart does and doesn't do
Does:
- Clones the configured
zddc.gitRepoatzddc.gitRefin an init container, builds the Go binary, copies it to a sharedemptyDir, and starts the main container against that binary. - Wires the
ZDDC_*environment-variable contract (root path, addr, email header, CORS allowlist, log level, index path). - Mounts a caller-supplied PersistentVolumeClaim at
ZDDC_ROOT(prod chart) or as the OverlayFS lowerdir behind a mergedZDDC_ROOT(dev chart). - Optionally creates an Ingress (
ingress.enabled: true).
Does not:
- Create the PVC. Operators provision storage themselves; the chart only references it by name.
- Manage TLS for the pod. zddc-server runs in plain HTTP mode behind
whatever ingress / authenticating reverse proxy the cluster already
has.
ZDDC_TLS_CERT=noneandZDDC_INSECURE_DIRECT=1are hardcoded in the templates because the chart is opinionated about the TLS-terminated-upstream deployment shape. - Authenticate users. zddc-server reads the user's email from a header
set by the upstream proxy (
X-Auth-Request-Emailby default). The chart does not deploy oauth2-proxy / nginx-auth-request / Pomerium / etc. — bring your own. - Manage secrets.
values.yaml.examplecontains no secrets and never should. ACL email lists belong in.zddcfiles inside the data volume; image-pull credentials and TLS certs (if you enable ingress TLS) reference Kubernetes secrets you've created separately.
Why build from source instead of using a registry image
Three reasons:
- Reproducibility. The init container's logs show exactly which git ref was built. There's no opaque "what did I deploy" question that a registry tag can introduce.
- One distribution channel. Codeberg release-asset binaries already exist for direct downloads; the chart compiles its own binary from the same source git ref so there's nothing extra to maintain (no separate image registry, no image-promotion pipeline).
- Smaller blast radius. A compromised build image affects only pods that pull during the compromise window. A compromised registry image stays compromised across rollbacks until the digest is rotated.
The cost: every pod start takes 30-60s to clone + go build instead
of pulling a pre-baked image. Acceptable for both chart audiences
(production rollouts are infrequent; dev rollouts trade build time
for tracking-main convenience).
Linting
helm lint helm/zddc-server-prod/
helm lint helm/zddc-server-dev/
helm lint helm/zddc-server-cache/
# Render to inspect (uses default values from values.yaml.example):
helm template test-prod helm/zddc-server-prod/ \
--values helm/zddc-server-prod/values.yaml.example
helm template test-cache helm/zddc-server-cache/ \
--values helm/zddc-server-cache/values.yaml.example