package apps

import (
	"crypto/ed25519"
	"crypto/rand"
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httptest"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"sync/atomic"
	"testing"

	"codeberg.org/VARASYS/ZDDC/zddc/internal/zddc"
)

// signedFixture returns a (publicKey, handler) pair where the handler
// serves `body` for any URL ending in `.html` and the corresponding
// Ed25519 signature for the same URL with `.sig` appended. Tests use
// this to stand up upstream stubs that exercise the apps fetcher's
// strict signature-verification path.
//
// All tests share one pattern: the fetcher's VerifyKey gets overridden
// to this fixture's publicKey so verification passes against the
// fixture's signature instead of the production embedded key.
func signedFixture(t *testing.T, body []byte) (ed25519.PublicKey, http.HandlerFunc) {
	t.Helper()
	pub, priv, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("GenerateKey: %v", err)
	}
	sig := ed25519.Sign(priv, body)
	handler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		switch {
		case strings.HasSuffix(r.URL.Path, ".sig"):
			_, _ = w.Write(sig)
		default:
			_, _ = w.Write(body)
		}
	})
	return pub, handler
}

func TestMatchAppHTML(t *testing.T) {
	cases := []struct {
		path, wantApp, wantDir string
	}{
		{"/", "landing", ""},
		{"/index.html", "landing", ""},
		{"/archive.html", "archive", ""},
		{"/Project-X/archive.html", "archive", "Project-X"},
		{"/Project-X/Working/mdedit.html", "mdedit", "Project-X/Working"},
		{"/foo.html", "", ""},
	}
	for _, tc := range cases {
		t.Run(tc.path, func(t *testing.T) {
			gotApp, gotDir := MatchAppHTML(tc.path)
			if gotApp != tc.wantApp || gotDir != tc.wantDir {
				t.Errorf("got (%q,%q), want (%q,%q)", gotApp, gotDir, tc.wantApp, tc.wantDir)
			}
		})
	}
}

// Build a Server with a fake upstream serving body. The upstream
// also publishes a valid Ed25519 signature alongside (.sig) and the
// fetcher's VerifyKey is overridden to the matching test pubkey so
// fetched bytes pass the strict-signature gate.
func newTestServer(t *testing.T, body []byte) (*Server, *httptest.Server, string) {
	t.Helper()
	pub, handler := signedFixture(t, body)
	upstream := httptest.NewServer(handler)
	t.Cleanup(upstream.Close)
	root := t.TempDir()
	cache, err := NewCache(filepath.Join(root, CacheDirName))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	f := NewFetcher(cache, nil)
	f.VerifyKey = pub
	return NewServer(root, cache, f, "test"), upstream, root
}

func TestServer_NoOverride_ServesEmbedded(t *testing.T) {
	srv, _, root := newTestServer(t, []byte("upstream body"))
	saved := embeddedArchive
	embeddedArchive = []byte("EMBEDDED archive")
	defer func() { embeddedArchive = saved }()

	chain := zddc.PolicyChain{Levels: []zddc.ZddcFile{{}}}
	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
	srv.Serve(rec, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/archive.html", nil), "archive", chain, root)
	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
		t.Fatalf("status=%d", rec.Code)
	}
	if !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "EMBEDDED") {
		t.Errorf("expected embedded body, got %q", rec.Body.String())
	}
	if !strings.HasPrefix(rec.Header().Get("X-ZDDC-Source"), "embedded:archive@") {
		t.Errorf("X-ZDDC-Source=%q", rec.Header().Get("X-ZDDC-Source"))
	}
}

func TestServer_OverrideURL_FetchesAndCaches(t *testing.T) {
	body := []byte("from upstream")
	srv, up, root := newTestServer(t, body)
	chain := zddc.PolicyChain{
		Levels: []zddc.ZddcFile{{
			Apps: map[string]string{"archive": up.URL + "/archive_stable.html"},
		}},
	}
	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
	srv.Serve(rec, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/archive.html", nil), "archive", chain, root)
	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
		t.Fatalf("status=%d", rec.Code)
	}
	if rec.Body.String() != string(body) {
		t.Errorf("body mismatch")
	}
	// Cache should be populated.
	if !srv.Cache.Has(up.URL + "/archive_stable.html") {
		t.Errorf("cache miss after fetch")
	}
}

func TestServer_OverrideURL_CacheHitOnSecondCall(t *testing.T) {
	var hits atomic.Int64
	body := []byte("body")
	pub, _, sig := func() (ed25519.PublicKey, ed25519.PrivateKey, []byte) {
		p, k, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("GenerateKey: %v", err)
		}
		return p, k, ed25519.Sign(k, body)
	}()
	upstream := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		// Count only artifact fetches (not .sig fetches) so the assertion
		// "1 hit means cache works" stays meaningful: cache stores the
		// artifact body, signature verification re-runs each time the
		// resolver hits the URL but only on the first miss does it fetch
		// the artifact bytes itself. After that, cache.Read short-circuits.
		if !strings.HasSuffix(r.URL.Path, ".sig") {
			hits.Add(1)
			_, _ = w.Write(body)
			return
		}
		_, _ = w.Write(sig)
	}))
	defer upstream.Close()

	root := t.TempDir()
	cache, _ := NewCache(filepath.Join(root, CacheDirName))
	f := NewFetcher(cache, nil)
	f.VerifyKey = pub
	srv := NewServer(root, cache, f, "test")

	chain := zddc.PolicyChain{Levels: []zddc.ZddcFile{{
		Apps: map[string]string{"archive": upstream.URL + "/archive_stable.html"},
	}}}
	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
		rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
		srv.Serve(rec, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/archive.html", nil), "archive", chain, root)
		if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
			t.Fatalf("call %d status=%d", i, rec.Code)
		}
	}
	if hits.Load() != 1 {
		t.Errorf("upstream fetched %d times, want exactly 1 (cache forever)", hits.Load())
	}
}

func TestServer_PathOverride_ServedDirectly(t *testing.T) {
	root := t.TempDir()
	pathFile := filepath.Join(root, "local.html")
	body := []byte("local archive bytes")
	if err := os.WriteFile(pathFile, body, 0o644); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	cache, _ := NewCache(filepath.Join(root, CacheDirName))
	f := NewFetcher(cache, nil)
	srv := NewServer(root, cache, f, "test")

	chain := zddc.PolicyChain{Levels: []zddc.ZddcFile{
		{Apps: map[string]string{"archive": "./local.html"}},
	}}
	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
	srv.Serve(rec, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/archive.html", nil), "archive", chain, root)
	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
		t.Fatalf("status=%d", rec.Code)
	}
	if rec.Body.String() != string(body) {
		t.Errorf("body mismatch")
	}
	if !strings.HasPrefix(rec.Header().Get("X-ZDDC-Source"), "path:") {
		t.Errorf("X-ZDDC-Source=%q", rec.Header().Get("X-ZDDC-Source"))
	}
}

func TestServer_FetchFailFallsBackToEmbedded(t *testing.T) {
	srv, _, root := newTestServer(t, []byte("ok"))
	saved := embeddedArchive
	embeddedArchive = []byte("EMBEDDED")
	defer func() { embeddedArchive = saved }()

	chain := zddc.PolicyChain{Levels: []zddc.ZddcFile{{
		Apps: map[string]string{"archive": "https://no-such.example/archive.html"},
	}}}
	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
	srv.Serve(rec, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/archive.html", nil), "archive", chain, root)
	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
		t.Fatalf("status=%d (want 200 from embedded)", rec.Code)
	}
	if !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "EMBEDDED") {
		t.Errorf("body did not come from embedded fallback: %q", rec.Body.String())
	}
}

// ── ?v= per-request override ─────────────────────────────────────────────

func TestServer_VParam_CacheHitServesFromCache(t *testing.T) {
	srv, _, root := newTestServer(t, []byte("ignored"))
	// Pre-populate the cache with a known URL.
	cachedURL := "https://zddc.varasys.io/releases/archive_beta.html"
	cachedBody := []byte("CACHED beta archive")
	if err := srv.Cache.Write(cachedURL, cachedBody); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	chain := zddc.PolicyChain{Levels: []zddc.ZddcFile{{}}}
	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
	srv.Serve(rec, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/archive.html?v=beta", nil), "archive", chain, root)
	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
		t.Fatalf("status=%d body=%s", rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
	}
	if rec.Body.String() != string(cachedBody) {
		t.Errorf("body=%q, want CACHED bytes", rec.Body.String())
	}
	if got := rec.Header().Get("X-ZDDC-Source"); got != "cache:"+cachedURL {
		t.Errorf("X-ZDDC-Source=%q", got)
	}
}

func TestServer_VParam_CacheMissReturns404(t *testing.T) {
	srv, _, root := newTestServer(t, []byte("ignored"))
	chain := zddc.PolicyChain{Levels: []zddc.ZddcFile{{}}}
	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
	srv.Serve(rec, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/archive.html?v=beta", nil), "archive", chain, root)
	if rec.Code != http.StatusNotFound {
		t.Fatalf("status=%d (want 404)", rec.Code)
	}
	if !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "not in the local cache") {
		t.Errorf("body should explain cache miss, got %q", rec.Body.String())
	}
}

func TestServer_VParam_RejectsPathSource(t *testing.T) {
	srv, _, root := newTestServer(t, []byte("ignored"))
	chain := zddc.PolicyChain{Levels: []zddc.ZddcFile{{}}}
	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
	srv.Serve(rec, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/archive.html?v=./local.html", nil), "archive", chain, root)
	if rec.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
		t.Errorf("status=%d (want 400 for path source via ?v=)", rec.Code)
	}
}

func TestServer_VParam_BadSpecReturns400(t *testing.T) {
	srv, _, root := newTestServer(t, []byte("ignored"))
	chain := zddc.PolicyChain{Levels: []zddc.ZddcFile{{}}}
	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
	srv.Serve(rec, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/archive.html?v=not%20a%20spec", nil), "archive", chain, root)
	if rec.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
		t.Errorf("status=%d (want 400)", rec.Code)
	}
}

func TestServer_VParam_CombinesWithCascadeURLPrefix(t *testing.T) {
	// Cascade has a default URL prefix; ?v=:beta should resolve against it.
	srv, _, root := newTestServer(t, []byte("ignored"))
	cachedURL := "https://my-mirror.example/releases/archive_beta.html"
	if err := srv.Cache.Write(cachedURL, []byte("MIRROR beta")); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	chain := zddc.PolicyChain{Levels: []zddc.ZddcFile{{
		Apps: map[string]string{"default": "https://my-mirror.example/releases:stable"},
	}}}
	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
	srv.Serve(rec, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/archive.html?v=:beta", nil), "archive", chain, root)
	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
		t.Fatalf("status=%d body=%s", rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
	}
	if rec.Body.String() != "MIRROR beta" {
		t.Errorf("body=%q", rec.Body.String())
	}
	if got := rec.Header().Get("X-ZDDC-Source"); got != "cache:"+cachedURL {
		t.Errorf("X-ZDDC-Source=%q (expected mirror URL)", got)
	}
}

func TestServer_VParam_OverridesPathTerminalFromCascade(t *testing.T) {
	// Operator's cascade specifies a path source. User passes ?v=stable.
	// ?v= overrides → resolves to canonical/archive_stable.html, then cache check.
	srv, _, root := newTestServer(t, []byte("ignored"))
	cachedURL := "https://zddc.varasys.io/releases/archive_stable.html"
	if err := srv.Cache.Write(cachedURL, []byte("CACHED stable")); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	pathFile := filepath.Join(root, "operator-version.html")
	if err := os.WriteFile(pathFile, []byte("OPERATOR PATH"), 0o644); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	chain := zddc.PolicyChain{Levels: []zddc.ZddcFile{{
		Apps: map[string]string{"archive": "./operator-version.html"},
	}}}
	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
	srv.Serve(rec, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/archive.html?v=stable", nil), "archive", chain, root)
	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
		t.Fatalf("status=%d body=%s", rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
	}
	if rec.Body.String() != "CACHED stable" {
		t.Errorf("body=%q (expected ?v= override to win)", rec.Body.String())
	}
}

func TestServer_VParam_FullURLForm(t *testing.T) {
	// `?v=https://my-fork/archive.html` — terminal full URL, must be cached.
	srv, _, root := newTestServer(t, []byte("ignored"))
	cachedURL := "https://my-fork.example/custom.html"
	if err := srv.Cache.Write(cachedURL, []byte("FORK custom")); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	chain := zddc.PolicyChain{Levels: []zddc.ZddcFile{{}}}
	target := "/archive.html?v=" + url.QueryEscape(cachedURL)
	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
	srv.Serve(rec, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, target, nil), "archive", chain, root)
	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
		t.Fatalf("status=%d body=%s", rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
	}
	if rec.Body.String() != "FORK custom" {
		t.Errorf("body=%q", rec.Body.String())
	}
}

// TestServer_Embedded_ConditionalGET verifies the ETag/If-None-Match dance
// for the embedded fallback path: a fresh GET returns 200 with an ETag,
// and a follow-up with a matching If-None-Match returns 304 + empty body.
// This is the cache-friendliness fix that lets a browser revalidate
// against zddc-server's embedded HTML without re-transferring the bytes.
func TestServer_Embedded_ConditionalGET(t *testing.T) {
	srv, _, root := newTestServer(t, []byte("upstream"))

	saved := embeddedArchive
	embeddedArchive = []byte("EMBEDDED archive bytes for ETag test")
	defer func() {
		embeddedArchive = saved
		etagCacheByApp.Delete("archive") // reset memoization for sibling tests
	}()
	etagCacheByApp.Delete("archive") // ensure clean state for THIS test

	chain := zddc.PolicyChain{Levels: []zddc.ZddcFile{{}}}

	// First request: full body + ETag header.
	rec1 := httptest.NewRecorder()
	srv.Serve(rec1, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/archive.html", nil), "archive", chain, root)
	if rec1.Code != http.StatusOK {
		t.Fatalf("first GET: status=%d body=%s", rec1.Code, rec1.Body.String())
	}
	etag := rec1.Header().Get("ETag")
	if etag == "" {
		t.Fatalf("first GET: missing ETag header")
	}
	if cc := rec1.Header().Get("Cache-Control"); !strings.Contains(cc, "max-age=0") || !strings.Contains(cc, "must-revalidate") {
		t.Errorf("first GET: Cache-Control=%q (want max-age=0 + must-revalidate)", cc)
	}
	if !strings.Contains(rec1.Body.String(), "EMBEDDED archive bytes") {
		t.Errorf("first GET: body=%q", rec1.Body.String())
	}

	// Second request with matching If-None-Match: 304, empty body.
	rec2 := httptest.NewRecorder()
	req2 := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/archive.html", nil)
	req2.Header.Set("If-None-Match", etag)
	srv.Serve(rec2, req2, "archive", chain, root)
	if rec2.Code != http.StatusNotModified {
		t.Fatalf("If-None-Match match: status=%d (want 304)", rec2.Code)
	}
	if rec2.Body.Len() != 0 {
		t.Errorf("304 response should have empty body; got %d bytes", rec2.Body.Len())
	}

	// Third request with stale If-None-Match: 200, full body.
	rec3 := httptest.NewRecorder()
	req3 := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/archive.html", nil)
	req3.Header.Set("If-None-Match", `"deadbeef"`)
	srv.Serve(rec3, req3, "archive", chain, root)
	if rec3.Code != http.StatusOK {
		t.Errorf("stale If-None-Match: status=%d (want 200)", rec3.Code)
	}
	if rec3.Body.Len() == 0 {
		t.Errorf("stale If-None-Match: empty body; want full")
	}
}

// TestEmbeddedETag_Stable asserts EmbeddedETag is deterministic and
// content-addressed: same bytes → same ETag, different bytes → different.
func TestEmbeddedETag_Stable(t *testing.T) {
	saved := embeddedArchive
	defer func() {
		embeddedArchive = saved
		etagCacheByApp.Delete("archive")
	}()

	embeddedArchive = []byte("alpha")
	etagCacheByApp.Delete("archive")
	a1 := EmbeddedETag("archive")
	a2 := EmbeddedETag("archive")
	if a1 == "" || a1 != a2 {
		t.Errorf("EmbeddedETag should be stable for same bytes; got %q vs %q", a1, a2)
	}

	embeddedArchive = []byte("beta")
	etagCacheByApp.Delete("archive")
	b := EmbeddedETag("archive")
	if b == a1 {
		t.Errorf("EmbeddedETag should differ for different bytes; both %q", b)
	}
}